C= (19862004-1): (10002004-1) ko có giá trị nguyên
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DD
Đoàn Đức Hà
Giáo viên
16 tháng 6 2021
a) \(A=\frac{3-n}{n+1}=\frac{4-1-n}{n+1}=\frac{4}{n+1}-1\inℤ\)mà \(n\inℤ\)suy ra \(n+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4,-2,-1,1,2,4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-5,-3,-2,0,1,3\right\}\).
b) \(B=\frac{6n+5}{3n+2}=\frac{6n+4+1}{3n+2}=2+\frac{1}{3n+2}\inℤ\)mà \(n\inℤ\)suy ra \(3n+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1,1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1\right\}\)
c) \(C\inℤ\Rightarrow3C=\frac{6n+3}{3n+2}=\frac{6n+4-1}{3n+2}=2-\frac{1}{3n+2}\inℤ\) mà \(n\inℤ\)suy ra
.\(3n+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1,1\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1\right\}\)
Thử lại thỏa mãn.
VD
20 tháng 3 2022
a,ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{5}{x^2-1}\right):\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}\\ =\dfrac{2x-2-x-1+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{2x+1}\)
\(b,A=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2x+1}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+3=x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow5x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\left(tm\right)\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{A}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2x+4-3}{x+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)-3}{x+2}=2-\dfrac{3}{x+2}\)
Để `1/A` là số nguyên thì `3/(x+2)` nguyên \(\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
| x+2 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 |
| x | -5 | -3 | -1(ktm) | 1(ktm) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5;-3\right\}\)
3 tháng 4 2020
\(C=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)
a, Ta thấy \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\\\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
b, \(C=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)
\(C\in Z\Leftrightarrow2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\in Z\)Lại do \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\in\left\{1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
....
c, \(C=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\ge2-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
:33
chứng minh nha mấy bn