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17 tháng 8 2018

a) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

ta có : \(P=\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x+2+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) để \(P=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-3=2x+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\sqrt{x}+5=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\dfrac{79}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{79}{16}=0\left(vôlí\right)\)

vậy không tồn tại \(x\) để \(P=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

12 tháng 8 2021

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

b) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}\\ P=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}\\ P=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}\\ P=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

12 tháng 8 2021

Giúp mình với

10 tháng 12 2020

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\notin\left\{1;0\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

18 tháng 10 2021

\(a,ĐK:x>0;x\ne1\\ b,A=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ c,x=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

18 tháng 10 2021

tìm điều kiện xác định có thể rõ ràng chút được không ạ, chỗ này mình không hiểu lắm ý

1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1\right\}\)

2) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

30 tháng 7 2021

a, đk: \(x\ge0,x\ne9,x\ne4\)

\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4-x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b,\(Q< -1=>\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1< 0< =>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

\(< =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-4>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-4< 0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>16\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 16\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(< =>9< x< 16\)

c, \(=>2Q=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)

\(< =>\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)\(=>x\in\left\{16;4\right\}\)(loại 4)

=>x=16

30 tháng 7 2021

a) \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-3\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\) 

Ta có \(x-5\sqrt{x}+6=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x>9\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>9\)

\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-3\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

b) \(Q< -1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}< -1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}+1< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-\sqrt{x}>0\\3-\sqrt{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-\sqrt{x}< 0\\3-\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 16\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>16\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow9< x< 16\)

Vậy để \(Q< -1\) thì \(S=\left\{x/9< x< 16\right\}\)

c) \(2Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow3-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-\sqrt{x}=2\\3-\sqrt{x}=-2\\3-\sqrt{x}=1\\3-\sqrt{x}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=25\\x=4\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ,ta có để \(2Q\in Z\) thì \(x\in\left\{16;25\right\}\)

 

24 tháng 11 2021

\(a,ĐK:x>0;x\ne9\\ b,A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\\ A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ c,A>\dfrac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{2}{5}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{5}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}>0\left(\sqrt{x}+3>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
26 tháng 9 2023

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 1$

b. \(P=\left[\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}\right]: \left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}+\frac{2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)} =\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c.

$P<0\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}<0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1<0$

$\Leftrightarrow x<1$. Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $0< x<1 $

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Thay x=0 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{15\cdot\sqrt{0}-11}{0+2\sqrt{0}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{0}-2}{\sqrt{0}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{0}+3}{\sqrt{0}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-11}{-3}-\dfrac{-2}{-1}-\dfrac{3}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{3}-2-1\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{3}-\dfrac{9}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

22 tháng 3 2021

Thank

4 tháng 7 2021

a) \(x>0,x\ne1\)

b) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c) \(P< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\) mà \(\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\Rightarrow0< x< 1\)