Tìm x, y biết:
x(x + 2) + y (y - 2/3) = 10/9
Giúp mình với ạ
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Do x, y nguyên => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2nguyên\ge0\\y-1nguyên\end{matrix}\right.\)
(x+2)2 . (y-1) = -9
Ta có bảng:
(x+2)2 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
y-1 | -9 | -3 | -1 |
x | \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(TM\right)\\x=-3\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) | \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}-2\left(L\right)\\x=-\sqrt{3}-2\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) | \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(TM\right)\\x=-5\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) |
y | -8 (TM) | 0 |
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{x}{-6}\Rightarrow x=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(-6\right)=4\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{10}{-y}\Rightarrow y=\left(-10\right):\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=15\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{z}{9}\Rightarrow z=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).9=-6\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{10}{-y}=\dfrac{z}{9}\)
\(x=\left(-6.-2\right):3=4;y=\left(-6.10\right):-4=15;z=\left(10.9\right):-15=-6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)và x2-y2=4(x,y>0)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x^2}{5^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\frac{4}{16}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y^2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy x =\(\frac{5}{2}\)và y =\(\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{3}=\frac{y^2}{5}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{3^2}=\frac{y^2}{5^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{3^2-5^2}=\frac{-4}{-16}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{3^2}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3^2.\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{y^2}{5^2}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5^2.\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{5}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(xy=x:y\Leftrightarrow xy=x.\dfrac{1}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x.\dfrac{1}{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{y}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=xy=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\left(ktm\right)\)
TH2:\(y-\dfrac{1}{y}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y^2-1}{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi \(y=1\) thì \(x-1=x\)(không có \(x\) thoả mãn)
Khi \(y=-1\) thì \(x+1=-x\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(tm)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(y=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Ta có: x=9
nên x+1=10
Ta có: \(x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-...+10x^2-10x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{13}\left(x+1\right)+x^{12}\left(x+1\right)-...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+x+1\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)
=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{7}y\\ xy=175\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{7}y\cdot y=175\\ \Rightarrow y^2=175:\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{1225}{3}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{35\sqrt{3}}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35\sqrt{3}}{7}\)
Hình như bạn ghi sai đề vì lớp 7 chưa học căn
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x+2\right)+9y\left(y-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=10\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2+18x+9y^2-6y-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+18x+9\right)+\left(9y^2-6y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)