hãy CM
\(\frac{a^{2004}-b^{2004}}{a^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\frac{c^{2004}-d^{2004}}{c^{2004}+d^{2004}}\)
cho ad=bc
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26 tháng 10 2020
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\frac{a^{2004}-b^{2004}}{a^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^{2004}-b^{2004}}{\left(kb\right)^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\frac{k^{2004}b^{2004}-b^{2004}}{k^{2004}b^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\frac{b^{2004}\left(k^{2004}-1\right)}{b^{2004}\left(k^{2004}+1\right)}=\frac{k^{2004}-1}{k^{2004}+1}\)(1)
\(\frac{c^{2004}-d^{2004}}{d^{2004}+d^{2004}}=\frac{\left(kd\right)^{2004}-d^{2004}}{\left(kd\right)^{2004}+d^{2004}}=\frac{k^{2004}d^{2004}-d^{2004}}{k^{2004}d^{2004}+d^{2004}}=\frac{d^{2004}\left(k^{2004}-1\right)}{d^{2004}\left(k^{2004}+1\right)}=\frac{k^{2004}-1}{k^{2004}+1}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
b) \(\frac{a^{2005}}{b^{2005}}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^{2005}}{b^{2005}}=\frac{k^{2005}b^{2005}}{b^{2005}}=k^{2005}\)(1)
\(\frac{\left(a-c\right)^{2005}}{\left(b-d\right)^{2005}}=\frac{\left(kb-kd\right)^{2005}}{\left(b-d\right)^{2005}}=\frac{\left[k\left(b-d\right)\right]^{2005}}{\left(b-d\right)^{2005}}=\frac{k^{2005}\left(b-d\right)^{2005}}{\left(b-d\right)^{2005}}=k^{2005}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
6 tháng 9 2017
a.Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\dfrac{4\left(bk\right)^4+5b^4}{4\left(dk\right)^4+5d^4}=\dfrac{b^4\left(4k^4+5\right)}{d^4\left(4k^4+5\right)}=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c^2d^2}=\dfrac{k^2b^2b^2}{k^2d^2d^2}=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{4a^4+5b^4}{4c^4+5d^4}=\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c^2d^2}\)
b.Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^{2004}-b^{2004}}{\left(bk\right)^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\dfrac{b^{2004}\left(k^{2004}-1\right)}{b^{2004}\left(k^{2004}+1\right)}=\dfrac{k^{2004}-1}{k^{2004}+1}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{\left(dk\right)^{2004}-d^{2004}}{\left(dk\right)^{2004}+d^{2004}}=\dfrac{d^{2004}\left(k^{2004}-1\right)}{d^{2004}\left(k^{2004}+1\right)}=\dfrac{k^{2004}-1}{k^{2004}+1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a^{2004}-b^{2004}}{a^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\dfrac{c^{2004}-d^{2004}}{c^{2004}+d^{2004}}\)
6 tháng 9 2017
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4a^4+5b^4}{4c^4+5d^4}=\dfrac{4b^4k^4+5b^4}{4d^4k^4+5d^4}=\dfrac{b^4\left(4k^4+5\right)}{d^4\left(k^4+5\right)}=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\\\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c^2d^2}=\dfrac{bk^2b^2}{dk^2d^2}=\dfrac{k^2b^4}{k^2d^4}=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.....
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a^{2004}-b^{2004}}{a^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\dfrac{b^{2004}k^{2004}-b^{2004}}{b^{2004}k^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\dfrac{b^{2004}\left(k^{2004}-1\right)}{b^{2004}\left(k^{2004}+1\right)}=\dfrac{k^{2004}-1}{k^{2004}+1}\\\dfrac{c^{2004}-d^{2004}}{c^{2004}+d^{2004}}=\dfrac{d^{2004}k^{2004}-d^{2004}}{d^{2004}k^{2004}+d^{2004}}=\dfrac{d^{2004}\left(k^{2004}-1\right)}{d^{2004}\left(k^{2004}+1\right)}=\dfrac{k^{2004}-1}{k^{2004}+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
BH
14 tháng 3 2019
\(M=\frac{2004a}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(M=\frac{2004a}{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}+\frac{b}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(M=\frac{2004ac+abc+abc^2}{abc\left(ac+c+1\right)}=\frac{a^2bc^2+abc+abc^2}{abc\left(ac+c+1\right)}=\frac{abc\left(ac+1+c\right)}{abc\left(ac+c+1\right)}=1\)
10 tháng 7 2016
Bạn sửa lại đề bài câu 2) nhé ^^
2) \(a+b+c+d=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c-d\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-\left(c+d\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-\left[c^3+d^3+3cd\left(c+d\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3cd\left(c+d\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab\left(c+d\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(c+d\right)\left(ab-cd\right)\)
\(ad=bc=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=>\frac{a^{2004}}{c^{2004}}=\frac{b^{2004}}{d^{2004}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^{2004}}{c^{2004}}=\frac{b^{2004}}{d^{2004}}=\frac{a^{2003}-b^{2004}}{c^{2004}-d^{2004}}=\frac{a^{2004}+b^{2004}}{c^{2004}+d^{2004}}\)
=>\(\frac{a^{2003}-b^{2004}}{c^{2004}-d^{2004}}=\frac{a^{2004}+b^{2004}}{c^{2004}+d^{2004}}\)
=>\(\frac{a^{2003}-b^{2004}}{a^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\frac{c^{2004}-d^{2004}}{c^{2004}+d^{2004}}\)
\(ad=bc\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2004}}{c^{2004}}=\frac{b^{2004}}{d^{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2004}}{c^{2004}}=\frac{b^{2004}}{d^{2004}}=\frac{a^{2004}-b^{2004}}{c^{2004}-d^{2004}}=\frac{a^{2004}+b^{2004}}{c^{2004}+d^{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2004}-b^{2004}}{a^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\frac{c^{2004}-d^{2004}}{c^{2004}+d^{2004}}\left(đpcm\right)\)