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15 tháng 7 2018

1) Đk: \(x\ge4\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-16}}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-16}}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-16}+x-10}{\sqrt{x-3}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}+x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}=10-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-16=100-20x+x^2\\x\le10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20x=116\\x\le10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{5}\left(N\right)\\x\le10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kl: x= 29/5

2) Đk: \(x\ge-1\)

\(x^2-5x+14=4\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+25x^2+196-10x^3-140x+28x^2=16x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-10x^3+53x^2-156x+180=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3-7x^2+32x-60\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-4x+20\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2-4x+20=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(N\right)\)

Kl: x=3

15 tháng 7 2018

cảm ơn nhìu

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
3 tháng 8 2021

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow -5x-5\sqrt{x}+12\sqrt{x}+12=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -5\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)+12(\sqrt{x}+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}+1)(12-5\sqrt{x})=0$

Dễ thấy $\sqrt{x}+1>1$ với mọi $x\geq 0$ nên $12-5\sqrt{x}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{12}{5}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=5,76$ (thỏa mãn)

 

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
3 tháng 8 2021

b. ĐKXĐ: $x^2\geq 5$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3}\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x^2-5}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{5}$

1: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-1}{x+2}=4\)

=>4x+8=3x-1

=>x=-9

2: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-7}{2x-1}=4\)

=>8x-4=5x-7

=>3x=-3

=>x=-1

3: ĐKXD: x>=0

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

=>\(x+\sqrt{x}-6=x-1\)

=>căn x=-1+6=5

=>x=25

4: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

PT =>\(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

=>x-2*căn x-3=x-4

=>-2căn x-3=-4

=>2căn x+3=4

=>2căn x=1

=>căn x=1/2

=>x=1/4

NV
13 tháng 12 2020

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x^3+x^2+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

NV
13 tháng 12 2020

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

\(x^2-6x+9+x+1-4\sqrt{x+1}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

c.

ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(VT=2x+3\sqrt{4-5x}+1.\sqrt{x+2}\)

\(VT\le2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(9+4-5x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+x+2\right)=8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=-1\)

6 tháng 7 2017

2. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2}-16}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\sqrt{x+3}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-3}}\) (2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2}-16}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\sqrt{x+3}-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-3}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2}-16+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-7}{\sqrt{x-3}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}-16+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|-16+\sqrt{x^2-9}-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|-23+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-9}=-\left|x\right|+23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=-\left(-\left|x\right|+23\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=-\left(-\left|x\right|\right)^2-46\cdot\left|x\right|+529\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=\left|x\right|^2-46+\left|x\right|+529\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=x^2-46\cdot\left|x\right|+529\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9=-46\cdot\left|x\right|+529\)

\(\Leftrightarrow46\cdot\left|x\right|=529+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49\cdot\left|x\right|=538\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{269}{23}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{269}{23}\\x=-\dfrac{269}{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Sau khi dùng phép thử ta nhận thấy \(x\ne-\dfrac{269}{23}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{269}{23}\right\}\)

3. sửa đề: \(\sqrt{14-x}=\sqrt{x-4}\sqrt{x-1}\) (3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{14-x}=\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{14-x}=\sqrt{x^2-x-4x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{14-x}=\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14-x=x^2-5x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14-x-x^2+5x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10+4x-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-\left(-4\right)\pm\sqrt{\left(-4\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-10\right)}}{2\cdot1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{16+40}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{56}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm2\sqrt{14}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{14}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{14}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{14}\\x=2-\sqrt{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)

sau khi dùng phép thử ta nhận thấy \(x\ne2-\sqrt{14}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (3) là \(S=\left\{2+\sqrt{14}\right\}\)

6 tháng 7 2017

3. \(\sqrt{14-x}-\sqrt{x-4}=\sqrt{x-1}\)

Bạn đăng từng câu 1 nhé

22 tháng 7 2023

giúp mik câu 1 với 2 nhé

 

22 tháng 7 2023

\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

\(ĐK:x\ge5\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

22 tháng 7 2023

\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)

ĐK:x>=1

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)

\(ĐK:x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)    (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)

 

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290