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30 tháng 5 2022

Điều kiện xác định: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)

1/ \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-15}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-9\sqrt{x}+15}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-7\sqrt{x}-6+2x-\sqrt{x}-3-9\sqrt{x}+15}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{5x-17\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(5\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Khi \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

Ta có \(P=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2}{\sqrt{3}+1+1}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{3}+2}\)

c) \(P=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-7}{\sqrt{x}+1}=5-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Rightarrow P\ge5-\dfrac{7}{1}=-2\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=-2\) đạt được khi \(x=0\)

1 tháng 8 2021

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1) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Để \(P=\dfrac{7}{2}\) thì \(2x+2\sqrt{x}+2-7\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 5 2023

Lời giải:

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$

\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-(x+2)}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{x-4}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Với mọi $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$ thì $\sqrt{x}+2\geq 2$

$\Rightarrow \frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\leq \frac{3}{2}$

$\Rightarrow P=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\geq 1-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-1}{2}$
Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{-1}{2}$ khi $x=0$

26 tháng 8 2021

a. ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{x+\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b. Để \(P=-1\) thÌ  \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=-1\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1=-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1\) ( vô lý )

Vậy không có x thỏa mãn ycbt

c. Ta có \(x=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}+8-8\sqrt{5}+8}{5-1}=\dfrac{16}{4}=4\)

Thay x=4 vào P, ta được

\(P=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{4}+1}{\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{4+2+1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

d. \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\) \(\Rightarrow P-3=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow P-3=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow P-3\ge0\Rightarrow P\ge3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=3\) khi \(x=1\)

 

 

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\)

hay \(x=\sqrt{5}\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+3}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=1\)

hay x=-2