Cho a>0 , b>0,c>0 . CMR : \(\dfrac{a^8+b^8+c^8}{a^3b^3c^3}\) \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{1}{a}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{b}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{c}\)
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18 tháng 1 2018
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương :
\(\dfrac{a^8+b^8+c^8}{a^3b^3c^3}\ge\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^8+b^8+c^8}{a^2b^2c^2}\ge ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^6}{b^2c^2}+\dfrac{b^6}{a^2c^2}+\dfrac{c^6}{a^2b^2}\ge ab+bc+ac\)
Do \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)
Ta phải cm
\(\dfrac{a^6}{b^2c^2}+\dfrac{b^6}{a^2c^2}+\dfrac{c^6}{a^2b^2}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)(1)
Đặt : \(\left(a^2;b^2;c^2\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{yz}+\dfrac{y^3}{xz}+\dfrac{z^3}{xy}\ge x+y+z\)
Áp dụng C.B.S
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{yz}+\dfrac{y^3}{xz}+\dfrac{z^3}{xy}=\dfrac{x^4}{xyz}+\dfrac{y^4}{xyz}+\dfrac{z^4}{xyz}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3xyz}\)
Theo Bunhiacopxki: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^4}{9}\)
Theo Cauchy : \(\Rightarrow3xyz\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3xyz}\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^4}{9}}{\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{9}}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{yz}+\dfrac{y^3}{xz}+\dfrac{z^3}{xy}\ge x+y+z\)
=> đpcm
18 tháng 1 2018
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương :
a8+b8+c8a3b3c3≥ab+bc+acabca8+b8+c8a3b3c3≥ab+bc+acabc
⇔a8+b8+c8a2b2c2≥ab+bc+ac⇔a8+b8+c8a2b2c2≥ab+bc+ac
⇔a6b2c2+b6a2c2+c6a2b2≥ab+bc+ac⇔a6b2c2+b6a2c2+c6a2b2≥ab+bc+ac
Do a2+b2+c2≥ab+bc+aca2+b2+c2≥ab+bc+ac
Ta phải cm
a6b2c2+b6a2c2+c6a2b2≥a2+b2+c2a6b2c2+b6a2c2+c6a2b2≥a2+b2+c2(1)
Đặt : (a2;b2;c2)=(x;y;z)(a2;b2;c2)=(x;y;z)
⇒(1)⇔x3yz+y3xz+z3xy≥x+y+z⇒(1)⇔x3yz+y3xz+z3xy≥x+y+z
Áp dụng C.B.S
⇒x3yz+y3xz+z3xy=x4xyz+y4xyz+z4xyz≥(x2+y2+z2)23xyz⇒x3yz+y3xz+z3xy=x4xyz+y4xyz+z4xyz≥(x2+y2+z2)23xyz
Theo Bunhiacopxki: x2+y2+z2≥(x+y+z)23x2+y2+z2≥(x+y+z)23⇒(x2+y2+z2)2≥(x+y+z)49⇒(x2+y2+z2)2≥(x+y+z)49
Theo Cauchy : ⇒3xyz≤(x+y+z)39⇒3xyz≤(x+y+z)39
⇒(x2+y2+z2)23xyz≥(x+y+z)49(x+y+z)39=x+y+z⇒(x2+y2+z2)23xyz≥(x+y+z)49(x+y+z)39=x+y+z
⇒⇒⇒x3yz+y3xz+z3xy≥x+y+z⇒x3yz+y3xz+z3xy≥x+y+z
=> đpcm
TL
30 tháng 9 2018
Áp dụng BĐT: x2+y2+z2\(\ge\)xy+yz+zx ( với x,y,z >0)
Ta có\(\dfrac{a^8+b^8+c^8}{a^3b^3c^3}\)\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4}{a^3b^3c^3}\)
\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{a^4b^2c^2+b^4c^2a^2+c^4a^2b^2}{a^3b^3c^3}\)=\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\)\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) a=b=c
10 tháng 3 2021
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\) với x, y, z > 0 ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b}+\dfrac{1}{2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2c+a}=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{9}{a+a+b}+\dfrac{9}{b+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+c+a}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}.3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3a}+\dfrac{1}{3b}+\dfrac{1}{3c}\).
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 3 2021
\(\dfrac{1}{a+3b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\ge\dfrac{4}{2a+4b+2c}=\dfrac{2}{a+2b+c}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{b+3c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c+2a}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+b+2c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c+3a}+\dfrac{1}{a+c+2b}\ge\dfrac{2}{2a+b+c}\)
Cộng vế với vế và rút gọn:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+3b}+\dfrac{1}{b+3c}+\dfrac{1}{c+3a}\ge\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+2c+a}+\dfrac{1}{c+2a+b}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
T
2 tháng 7 2017
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3a+2b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 cái kia rồi cộng lại
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{6}{b}+\dfrac{6}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}.16=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) ... \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
25 tháng 9 2017
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{a}{b+2c+3d}+\dfrac{b}{c+2d+3a}+\dfrac{c}{d+2a+3b}+\dfrac{d}{a+2b+3c}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+2bd+3ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{cd+2ac+3bc}+\dfrac{d^2}{ad+2bd+3cd}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ad+bc+bd+ca+cd\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
*Chứng minh \(4\left(ab+ad+bc+bd+ca+cd\right)\le\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-d\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\ge0\)
23 tháng 6 2021
\(VT=\dfrac{a^3bc}{c+ab^2c}+\dfrac{ab^3c}{a+abc^2}+\dfrac{abc^3}{b+a^2bc}\)
\(=abc\left(\dfrac{a^2}{c+ab^2c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+abc^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{b+a^2bc}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz dạng engel có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{abc\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{1+abc}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Vậy...
23 tháng 6 2021
Sai đề không bạn,tại a=b=c=2 thay vào không thỏa mãn nha
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^8+b^8+c^8}{a^3b^3c^3}\geq \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^8+b^8+c^8\geq a^2b^2c^2(ab+bc+ac)(*)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^8+b^8\geq 2a^4b^4\\ b^8+c^8\geq 2b^4c^4\\ c^8+a^8\geq 2c^4a^4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^8+b^8+c^8\geq a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng AM-GM:
\(a^8+b^8+a^4b^4+c^8\geq 4\sqrt[4]{a^{12}b^{12}c^8}=4a^3b^3c^2\)
\(b^8+c^8+b^4c^4+a^8\geq 4b^3c^3a^2\)
\(c^8+a^8+c^4a^4+b^8\geq 4c^3a^3b^2\)
Cộng lại: \(3(a^8+b^8+c^8)+(a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4)\geq 4a^2b^2c^2(ab+bc+ca)\)
Mà \(a^8+b^8+c^8\geq a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\Rightarrow 4(a^8+b^8+c^8)\geq 4a^2b^2c^2(ab+bc+ac)\)
hay \(a^8+b^8+c^8\geq a^2b^2c^2(ab+bc+ac)\Rightarrow (*)\) đúng
Ta có đpcm.