Giải pt :
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\)-\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)=\(\dfrac{5x-2}{4-x^2}\)
(x+4)(5x+9)-x-4=0
K
Khách
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
5 tháng 3 2021
a) Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3-x\right)}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(5x-1\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(9-3x+10x-2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+7=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-3\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{3}{7}\right\}\)
LT
2
7 tháng 2 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-2}{4-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+2-x^2-2x-2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy: S={x|\(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)}
TG
7 tháng 2 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
19 tháng 8 2021
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x+3}=\dfrac{3x-7}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{4x-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x-7}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(3x+9+4x-12=3x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-7+12-9=-4\)
hay \(x=-1\left(nhận\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x-4}-\dfrac{4}{x+4}=\dfrac{3x-4}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{4x-16}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{3x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(3x+12-4x+16=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28-4x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=32\)
hay \(x=8\left(tm\right)\)
19 tháng 8 2021
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^2-12}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x}{x+1}\)
Suy ra: \(5x^2-12+3x+3=5x^2-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=9\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)
DT
11 tháng 4 2022
1)
<=> \(x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
x= 0
x = 3
2) <=> \(x\left(x-3\right)=4\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{4}{x}+3\)
Y
11 tháng 4 2022
\(2,x^2-3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-3\right)^2-4\left(-4\right)=25>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Pt có 2 nghiệm pb
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3+5}{2}=4\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-3-5}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{4;-1\right\}\)
\(3,x^4-5x^2+6=0\)
Đặt \(t=x^2\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Pt trở thành
\(t^2-5t+6=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-5\right)^2-4.6=1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Pt ó 2 nghiệm pb
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{5+1}{2}=3\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-5-1}{2}-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow t=x^2\Leftrightarrow t=\pm\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
19 tháng 2 2021
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-2\)
Ta thấy x=0 ko là nghiệm của phương trình. Do đó \(x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x}}+\dfrac{5}{\dfrac{x^2+4}{x}}=-2\) (chia cả tử và mẫu của 2 phân số vế trái cho x )
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+\dfrac{4}{x}+4}+\dfrac{5}{x+\dfrac{4}{x}}=-2\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{4}{x}=t\) (\(t\ne0,t\ne-4\))
\(pt\) trở thành: \(\dfrac{1}{t+4}+\dfrac{5}{t}=-2\) \(\Rightarrow t+5\left(t+4\right)=-2\left(t+4\right)t\Leftrightarrow t+5t+20=-2t^2-8t\Leftrightarrow2t^2+14t+20=0\Leftrightarrow t^2+7t+10=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+2\right)\left(t+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-2\left(1\right)\\t=-5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{x}=-2\Rightarrow x^2+4=-2x\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+3=0\left(VL\right)\)
Từ (2) \(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{x}=-5\Rightarrow x^2+4=-5x\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(TM\right)\\x=-4\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy...
12 tháng 4 2018
a) \(15x-3\left(3x-2\right)=45-5\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-9x+6=45-10x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-9x+10x=45+25-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(x^2-9+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\x+7=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+4}=\dfrac{5x-4}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{5x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4+x^2-4x+2x-8=5x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-4x+2x-5x=-4+8-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
KN
12 tháng 4 2018
a) 15x - 3(3x - 2) = 45 - 5(2x - 5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 15x - 9x + 6 = 45 - 10x + 25
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x + 10x = 70 - 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 16x = 64
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4
Vậy.......................
b) x2 - 9 + 4(x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 3) + 4(x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 3 + 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........................
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+4}=\dfrac{5x-4}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+4}=\dfrac{5x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\) (đk: x\(\ne\pm\)4)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{5x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 4 + x2 - 4x + 2x - 8 = 5x - 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - x - 5x - 4 + 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 6x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=6\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...............
10 tháng 1 2018
2. \(x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=280\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=280\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=280\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+3=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+3\right)=280\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-9=280\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=289\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=17\\t=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+3=17\\x^2+5x+3=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x-14=0\\x^2+5x+20=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\text{(vì }x^2+5x+20=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{4}>0\forall x\text{)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+7x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2 hoặc x = - 7
Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = -7.
10 tháng 1 2018
3. \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+12x^2+47x+60-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+12x^2+46x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+6x^2+36x+10x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+6\right)+6x\left(x+6\right)+10\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+6x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+6=0\text{(vì }x^2+6x+10=\left(x+3\right)^2+1>0\forall x\text{)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
Vậy x = -6.
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 12 2020
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x^3+x^2+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 12 2020
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(x^2-6x+9+x+1-4\sqrt{x+1}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(VT=2x+3\sqrt{4-5x}+1.\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(VT\le2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(9+4-5x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+x+2\right)=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=-1\)
*\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\)-\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)=\(\dfrac{5x-2}{4-x^2}\).ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\pm2\)
<=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4-x^2}\)-\(\dfrac{x\left(2-x\right)}{4-x^2}\)=\(\dfrac{5x-2}{4-x^2}\)
=>2x-\(x^2\)-2+x-2x+\(x^2\)=5x-2
<=>x-2=5x-2
<=>x-5x=2-2
<=>-4x=0
<=> x = 0(TM)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0}
*(x+4)(5x+9)-x-4=0
<=>(x+4)(5x+9)-(x+4)=0
<=>(x+4)(5x+9-1)=0
<=>(x+4)(5x+8)=0
<=>x+4= 0 hoặc 5x+8=0
(+) x+4=0 (+)5x+8=0
<=>x=-4 <=>5x=-8
<=>x=\(\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={\(-4;\dfrac{-8}{5}\)}