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PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\). ta được H2SO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
b, Ta có: \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,04.1=0,04mol\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,2 > 0,04 ( mol )
0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 ( mol )
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,04.161=6,44g\)
Câu b ko hiểu lắm bạn ơi!
nAl =5.4275.427=0.2 (mol) đổi 200ml = 0,2l
nH2SO4 = Cm.V =1,35.0,2=0,27(MOL)
2Al + 3H2SO4→→Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
pt; 2 ; 3 : 1 : 3
đb; 0.18 : 0.27 : 0.09 : 0.27 (mol)
so sánh nAl =0.220.22>nH2SO4 =0.2730.273
a, nAl dư = 0.2-0.18=0.02(mol)
m Al dư = 0,02.27=0.54(g)
b, VHH22=0,27.22,4 = 6,048(l)
c, dd tạo thành sau pư là Al2(SO4)3
Cm Al2(SO4)3 = nVnV=0.090.20.090.2=0.45
nFe = 0,1 mol
nHCl = 0,3 mol
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,1 < 0,3/2 .....=> HCl dư sau phản ứng
nFeCl2 = 0,1 mol => CM = 0,1/0,2 = 0,5M
nHCl(dư) = 0,1 mol => CM = 0,1/0,2 = 0,5M
a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Fe p/ứ hết, HCl còn dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1\cdot36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=C_{M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.2=0,3mol\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
0,2 < 0,3 ( mol )
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
\(m_{FeSO_4}=0,2.152=30,4g\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=1,33M\\C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,3-0,2}{0,15}=0,67M\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.3\cdot1=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(0.1........0.1...........0.1.......0.1\)
\(\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0.3-0.1=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.3}=0.33\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.3}=0.66\left(M\right)\)
\(a) Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\\ b) n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1 < n_{H_2SO_4} =0,3 \to H_2SO_4\ dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\ pư} = n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{Zn} = 0,1(mol)\\ n_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = 0,3 - 0,1 = 0,2(mol)\\ c) C_{M_{ZnSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,3} = 0,33M\\ C_{M_{H_2SO_4}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,3} = 0,67M\)
a)\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCL}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=2nH_2=2,0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(ml\right)\)
b) sau pư Fe dư
ta có 1 molFe Pư 2 molHCL
0,05 molFe pư 0,1 HCL
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}:0,1-0,05=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
c)\(C_{MFeCL_2}=\dfrac{2.n_{HCL}}{0,1}=2M\)
a/ \(n_{KOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KOH + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,1 0,1
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) ⇒ KOH hết, H2SO4 dư
b/ \(m_{H_2SO_4dư}=\left(0,3-0,1\right).98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
c/ Vdd sau pứ = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5 (l)
d/ \(C_{M_{ddK_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)
\(C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4dư}}=\dfrac{0,3-0,1}{0,5}=0,4M\)
nZn=6,5/65=0,1(mol)
nH2SO4=1.0,2=0,2(mol)
Zn+H2SO4--->ZnSO4+H2
1____1
0,1__0,2
Ta có: 0,1/1<0,2/1
=>H2SO4 dư
mH2SO4 dư=0,1.98=9,8(g)
=>CM=mct/mdd=
nFe=1,12/56=0,02(mol)
Fe+H2SO4--->FeSO4+H2
0,02__________0,02
mFeSO4=0,02.152=3,04(g)
C%=3,04/(1,12+200).100%=1,5%