Cho P= \(\dfrac{1}{2005}+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\). Chứng Minh \(\dfrac{1}{P}\) < 201
Giúp mình với ạ, mai mình hải kiểm tra r
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. Theo bài ra, ta có:
a + b = ab
⇒ a = ab - b
⇒ a = b ( a - 1 )
⇒ \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = a - 1
Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = a - 1 ( Điều phải chứng minh )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hình như là giải phương trình đúng không nhỉ>>
ĐK: \(x\ne k\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(tan\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=cotx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(b,\) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n-1}+\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n-1}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
Thay:
\(n=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(n=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(...\)
\(n=2007\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2007\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2007}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}\\ \)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt: \(L_2=\dfrac{2007}{1}+\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2005}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}\)
\(L_2=1+\left(\dfrac{2006}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2005}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2006}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2007}+1\right)\)
\(L_2=\dfrac{2008}{2008}+\dfrac{2008}{2}+\dfrac{2008}{3}+...+\dfrac{2008}{2006}+\dfrac{2008}{2007}\)
\(L_2=2008\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+..+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{L_1}{L_2}=\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+\dfrac{2006}{4}+...+\dfrac{2006}{2007}}{\dfrac{2006}{1}+\dfrac{2005}{2}+\dfrac{2004}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+\dfrac{2006}{4}+...+\dfrac{2006}{2007}}{1+\left(1+\dfrac{2005}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2004}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+\dfrac{2006}{4}+...+\dfrac{2006}{2007}}{\dfrac{2007}{2007}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2007}{3}+...+\dfrac{2007}{2006}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1-x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
số số hạng của A là :
( 2007 - 3 ) : 3 + 1 = 669 ( số )
tổng A là :
( 2007 + 3 ) . 669 : 2 = 672345
B = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+\dfrac{2006}{4}+...+\dfrac{2006}{2007}}{\dfrac{2006}{1}+\dfrac{2005}{2}+\dfrac{2004}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006}}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2006.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{2005}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2004}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}+1\right)+1}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2006.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)}{\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2007}{3}+...+\dfrac{2007}{2006}+\dfrac{2007}{2007}}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2006.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)}{2007.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
2006/1 là 2006, tách 1 của 2006 ra 2005 phân số còn lại 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=\dfrac{2006\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)}{\left(1+\dfrac{2005}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2004}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2006\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)}{\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2007}{3}+...+\dfrac{2007}{2007}}=\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
Lời giải:
Không biết đây có phải cách tối ưu nhất hay không nhưng tạm thời giờ mình nghĩ theo hướng này:
\(P=\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\)
Ghép cặp:
\(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2014}=\frac{4020}{2006.2014}=\frac{2.2010}{(2010-4)(2010+4)}=\frac{2.2010}{2010^2-4^2}>\frac{2.2010}{2010^2}=\frac{2}{2010}\)
\(\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2013}=\frac{4020}{2007.2013}=\frac{2.2010}{(2010-3)(2010+3)}=\frac{2.2010}{2010^2-3^2}>\frac{2.2010}{2010^2}=\frac{2}{2010}\)
\(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2012}=\frac{4020}{2008.2012}=\frac{2.2010}{(2010-2)(2010+2)}=\frac{2.2010}{2010^2-2^2}>\frac{2.2010}{2010^2}=\frac{2}{2010}\)
\(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2011}=\frac{4020}{2009.2011}=\frac{2.2010}{(2010-1)(2010+1)}=\frac{2.2010}{2010^2-1^2}>\frac{2.2010}{2010^2}=\frac{2}{2010}\)
\(\frac{1}{2005}> \frac{1}{2010}\)
\(\frac{1}{2010}=\frac{1}{2010}\)
Cộng tất cả các kết quả trên lại:
\(P> \frac{2}{2010}+\frac{2}{2010}+\frac{2}{2010}+\frac{2}{2010}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P> \frac{10}{2010}=\frac{1}{201}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{P}< 201\)
ta có
1/2005>1/2014
1/2006>1/2014
...
1/2014=1/2014
=> 1/2005+1/2005+1/2006+1/2007+...+<1/2014.10
=>1/2005+1/2005+...+1/2014<10.1/2014<10.1/2010=1/201
=>P<1/201
=>1/P<201