giải bất phương trình sau : (x+2)/89 + (x+5)/86 > (x+8)/83 + (x+11)/80
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\(\dfrac{x+2}{89}+\dfrac{x+5}{86}>\dfrac{x+8}{83}+\dfrac{x+11}{80}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+91}{89}+\dfrac{x+91}{86}>\dfrac{x+91}{83}+\dfrac{x+91}{80}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+91\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{89}+\dfrac{1}{86}\right)>\left(x+91\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{83}+\dfrac{1}{80}\right)\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{89}+\dfrac{1}{86}< \dfrac{1}{83}+\dfrac{1}{80}\)
Nên \(x+91< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -91\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x+14}{86}+\dfrac{x+15}{85}+\dfrac{x+16}{84}+\dfrac{x+17}{83}+\dfrac{x+116}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+14}{86}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+15}{85}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+16}{84}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+17}{83}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+116}{4}-1\right)=0\)
=>x+100=0
hay x=-100
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|x-9|=2x+5
Xét 3 TH
TH1: x>9 => x-9=2x+5 =>-9-5=x =>x=-14 (L)
TH2: x<9 => 9-x=2x+5 => 9-5=3x =>x=4/3(t/m)
TH3: x=9 =>0=23(L)
Vậy x= 4/3
Ta có:\(\dfrac{1-2x}{4}-2\le\dfrac{1-5x}{8}+x\\ \)
\(\dfrac{2-4x-16}{8}\le\dfrac{1-5x+8x}{8}\)
\(-4x-14\le1+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+15\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{15}{7}\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow16-3\left(x+1\right)< 24+2\left(x-1\right)\)
=>16-3x-3<24+2x-2
=>-3x+13<2x+22
=>-5x<9
hay x>-9/5
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a, Ta có : \(\frac{x+2}{89}+\frac{x+5}{86}=\frac{x+8}{83}+\frac{x+11}{80}\)
=> \(\frac{x+2}{89}+1+\frac{x+5}{86}+1=\frac{x+8}{83}+1+\frac{x+11}{80}+1\)
=> \(\frac{x+91}{89}+\frac{x+91}{86}=\frac{x+91}{83}+\frac{x+91}{80}\)
=> \(\frac{x+91}{89}+\frac{x+91}{86}-\frac{x+91}{83}-\frac{x+91}{80}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+91\right)\left(\frac{1}{89}+\frac{1}{86}-\frac{1}{83}-\frac{1}{80}\right)=0\)
=> \(x+91=0\)
=> \(x=-91\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-91\right\}\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{x-11}{99}+\frac{x-12}{98}=\frac{x-3}{97}+\frac{x-4}{96}\)
=> \(\frac{x-11}{99}-1+\frac{x-12}{98}-1=\frac{x-3}{97}-1+\frac{x-4}{96}-1\)
=> \(\frac{x-110}{99}+\frac{x-110}{98}=\frac{x-110}{97}+\frac{x-110}{96}\)
=> \(\frac{x-110}{99}+\frac{x-110}{98}-\frac{x-110}{97}-\frac{x-110}{96}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-110\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}\right)=0\)
=> \(x-110=0\)
=> \(x=110\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{110\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=x\left(x^2+x-2\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Lập bảng xét dấu
Vậy để \(f\left(x\right)>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-2;0\right)\cup\left(1;+\infty\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x^2+7x-6\right)\left(5x+8\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+7x-6\le0\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left[-3;\dfrac{2}{3}\right]\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)
\(ĐK:x\ne\pm2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{12+\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=12+\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a)
<=> x (x-2 ) = 0
<=> x =0
x = 2
b)
đkxđ : x khác 2 , x khác -2
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{....}-\dfrac{5x-10}{....}-\dfrac{12}{...}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{....}=0\)
<=> \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10-12+x^2-4=0\)
<=> \(2x^2-2x-4=0\)
<=> x =2 (ktm)
Vậy..
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\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+7\right)}{15}+\dfrac{5\left(4x+5\right)}{15}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+7\right)+5\left(4x+5\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23x+46\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23x\ge-46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{x+7}{5}+\frac{4x+5}{3}\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{5}+\frac{4x}{3}+\frac{7}{5}+\frac{5}{3}\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{23}{15}x+\frac{46}{15}\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 23x+46\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 23x\geq -46$
$\Leftrightarrow x\geq -2$
\(\dfrac{x+2}{89}+\dfrac{x+5}{86}>\dfrac{x+8}{83}+\dfrac{x+11}{80}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{89}+1+\dfrac{x+5}{86}+1>\dfrac{x+8}{83}+1+\dfrac{x+11}{80}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+91}{89}+\dfrac{x+91}{86}>\dfrac{x+91}{83}+\dfrac{x+91}{80}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+91}{89}+\dfrac{x+91}{86}-\dfrac{x+91}{83}-\dfrac{x+91}{80}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+91\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{89}+\dfrac{1}{86}-\dfrac{1}{83}-\dfrac{1}{80}\right)>0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{89}+\dfrac{1}{86}+\dfrac{1}{83}+\dfrac{1}{80}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+91< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -91\)
Vậy...........