Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a) M+N-P với \(M=2a^2-3a+1,N=5a^2+a,P=a^2-4\)
b) \(2y-x-\left\{2x-y-\left[y+3x-\left(5y-x\right)\right]\right\}\) với \(x=a^2+2ab+b^2,y=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
c) \(5x-3-\left|2x-1\right|\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a: \(M+N-P=2a^2-3a+1+5a^2+a-a^2+4=6a^2-2a+5\)
b: \(=2y-x-\left\{2x-y-\left[3x+y-5y+x\right]\right\}\)
\(=2y-x-\left\{2x-y-\left[4x-4y\right]\right\}\)
\(=2y-x-\left\{2x-y-4x+4y\right\}\)
\(=2y-x-\left[-2x+3y\right]\)
\(=-x+2y+2x-3y=x-y=\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
=4ab
c: TH1: x>=1/2
A=5x-3-2x+1=3x-2
TH2: x<1/2
A=5x-3+2x-1=7x-4
\(A=2y-x-\left\{2x-y-\left[y+3x-\left(5y-x\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=2y-x-\left\{2x-y-\left[y+3x-5y+x\right]\right\}\)
\(=2y-x-\left\{2x-y-y-3x+5y-x\right\}\)
\(=2y-x-2x+y+y+3x-5y+x\)
\(=\left(2y+y+y-5y\right)+\left(-x-2x+3x+x\right)\)
= \(-y+x\)
Thay \(x=a^2+2ab+b^2,y=a^2-2ab+b^2\) vào đa thức -y + x :
\(-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=-a^2+2ab-b^2+a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(-a^2+a^2\right)+\left(2ab+2ab\right)+\left(-b^2+b^2\right)\)
= 4ab
\(A=2y-x-\left\{2x-y-\left[y+3x-\left(5y-x\right)\right]\right\}\\ =2y-x-\left\{2x-y-y-3x+5y-x\right\}\\ =2y-x-2x+y+y+3x-5y+x\\ =-y+x=-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\\ =-a^2+2ab-b^2+a^2+2ab+b^2=4ab\)
143. a) \(-6x^n.y^n.\left(-\dfrac{1}{18}x^{2-n}+\dfrac{1}{72}y^{5-n}\right)\)
\(=-6.\left(-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)x^n.x^{2-n}.y^n+\left(-6\right).\dfrac{1}{27}x^n.y^n.y^{5-n}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^{n+2-n}y^n-\dfrac{2}{9}x^n.y^{n+5-n}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^n-\dfrac{2}{9}x^ny^5\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(5x^2-2y^2-2xy\right)\left(-xy-x^2+7y^2\right)\)
\(=5x^2\left(-xy\right)+5x^2.\left(-x^2\right)+5x^2.7y^2-2y^2.\left(-xy\right)-2y^2.\left(-x^2\right)-2y^2.7y^2-2xy.\left(-xy\right)-2xy\left(-x^2\right)-2xy.7y^2\)
\(=-5x^3y-5x^4+35x^2y^2+2xy^3+2x^2y^2-14y^4+2x^2y^2+2x^3y-14xy^3\)
Rút gọn các đa thức đồng dạng, ta có kết quả:
\(-5x^4-3x^3y+39x^2y^2-12xy^3-14y^4\)
Kết quả đã được xếp theo lũy thừa giảm dần của x
a) \(\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x+2x-4\right)\left(x^3+2^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-4x^2+6x-4\right)\left(x^3+8\right)\)
\(=x^6+8x^3-4x^5-32x^2+6x^4+48x-4x^3-32\)
\(=x^6-4x^5+4x^3-32x^2+48x-32\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3+x^3-3x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]+x^3-3x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2x\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]+x^3-\left(3x^3-3x\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+2x+1-x^2+1+x^2-2x+1\right)+x^3-3x^3+3x\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+3\right)+x^3-3x^3+3x\)
\(=2x^3+6x-2x^3+3x\)
\(=9x\)
2 câu kia đợi tí đã nhé!
c) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca\right)+\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca+4a^2-4ab+b^2\)
\(=6a^2+3b^2+2c^2\)
d) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca+2a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(=4a^2+4b^2+2c^2+6ab.\)
Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2-2x(5+1,5x)+10=3x^2-(10x+3x^2)+10\)
\(=10-10x=10(1-x)\)
b) \(7x(4y-x)+4y(y-7x)-2(2y^2-3,5x)\)
\(=28xy-7x^2+(4y^2-28xy)-(4y^2-7x)\)
\(=-7x^2+7x=7x(1-x)\)
c)
\(\left\{2x-3(x-1)-5[x-4(3-2x)+10]\right\}.(-2x)\)
\(\left\{2x-(3x-3)-5[x-(12-8x)+10]\right\}(-2x)\)
\(=\left\{3-x-5[9x-2]\right\}(-2x)\)
\(=\left\{3-x-45x+10\right\}(-2x)=(13-46x)(-2x)=2x(46x-13)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(3(2x-1)-5(x-3)+6(3x-4)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (6x-3)-(5x-15)+(18x-24)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 19x-12=24\Rightarrow 19x=36\Rightarrow x=\frac{36}{19}\)
b)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3(x^2-1)-5x(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(2x^2+3(x^2-1)=5x(x+1)\)
`a,(25xy^3(2x-y)^2)/(75xy^2(y-2x))(x,y ne 0)(y ne 2x)`
`=(25xy^3(y-2x)^2)/(75xy^2(y-2x))`
`=(y(y-2x))/3`
`b,(x^2-y^2)/(x^2-y^2+xz-yz)`
`=((x-y)(x+y))/((x-y)(x+y)+z(x-y))`
`=(x+y)/(x+y+z)`
`c,((2x+3)-x^2)/(x^2-1)(x ne +-1)`
`=(-(x^2-3x+x-3))/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=(-x(x-3)+x-3)/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=((x-3)(1-x))/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=(3-x)/(1+x)`
`d,(3x^3-7x^2+5x-1)/(2x^3-x^2-4x+3)`
`=(3x^3-3x^2-4x^2+4x+x-1)/(2x^3-2x^2+x^2-x-3x+3)`
`=(3x^2(x-1)-4x(x-1)+x-1)/(2x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-3(x-1))`
`=(3x^2-4x+1)/(2x^2+x-3)`
`=(3x^2-3x-x+1)/(2x^2-2x+3x-3)`
`=(3x(x-1)-(x-1))/(2x(x-1)+3(x-1))`
`=(3x-1)/(2x+3)`
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{25xy^3\cdot\left(2x-y\right)^2}{75xy^2\cdot\left(y-2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{25xy^2\cdot y\cdot\left(y-2x\right)^2}{25xy\cdot y\cdot\left(y-2x\right)\cdot3}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(y-2x\right)}{3}\)
a: M+N-P
\(=7a^2-2a+1-a^2+4\)
\(=6a^2-2a+5\)
b: \(=2y-x-2x+y+y+3x-5y+x\)
\(=-3x+3y-4y+4x=x-y\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2=4ab\)
c: \(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3-2x+1=3x-2\left(x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\5x-3+2x-1=7x-4\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)