CMR: \(B=\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^3}< \dfrac{1}{12}\)( n ∈ N; n ≥ 3)
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9 tháng 4 2017
cau 1
de a dat gia tri lon nhat suy ra5a-17/4a-23 lon nhat
suy ra 4a-23 phai nho nhat khac 0 va la so nguyen duong
suy ra 4a-23=1
suy ra 4a=1+23=24
suy ra a=24 chia 4=6
vay de a nho nhat thi a=6
AT
20 tháng 7 2017
Nhận xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{k^3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(k-1\right)k}-\dfrac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}\right)\)
Áp dụng nhận xét trên ta có:
\(=>B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=>B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)< \dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=>B< \dfrac{1}{12}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT..................
\(\)
5 tháng 12 2017
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\)
.......
\(\dfrac{1}{n^3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^3}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{n^3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}\)
+ \(\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\) Có:\(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)+ ... +\(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{n}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{n}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)) = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) Vậy B = \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{5^3}\)+ ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n^3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) Chúc bn học tốt
ta có \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}< \dfrac{1}{3^3-3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^3}< \dfrac{1}{4^3-4}\)
...............
\(\dfrac{1}{n^3}< \dfrac{1}{n^3-n}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{n^3}< \dfrac{1}{3^3-3}+\dfrac{1}{4^3-4}+....+\dfrac{1}{n^3-n}\)=>\(B< \dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)đặt \(C=\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
C=\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)C=\(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
=> C<\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
mà\(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> C<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
ta lại có B<C
=> B<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)
mk bị nhầm rồi xin lỗi nha