a) Tìm số tự nhiên n sao cho P= 2.24n+1 + 1 là số nguyên tố
b) Cho P= \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5^3}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5^4}\) +....+ \(\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\) . Chứng minh rằng: P < \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)
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HN
7 tháng 3 2017
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{2}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow20A=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow20A-4A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow16A=1-\dfrac{12}{5^{11}}+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{16}\)
H
22 tháng 1 2018
Ta có: A=152+253+...+11512A=152+253+...+11512
⇒5A=15+252+...+11511⇒5A=15+252+...+11511
⇒5A−A=15+152+...+1511−11512⇒5A−A=15+152+...+1511−11512
⇒4A=15+152+...+1511−11512⇒4A=15+152+...+1511−11512
⇒20A=1+15+...+1510−11511⇒20A=1+15+...+1510−11511
⇒20A−4A=(1+15+...+1510−11511)−(15+152+...+1511−11512)⇒20A−4A=(1+15+...+1510−11511)−(15+152+...+1511−11512)
⇒16A=1−12511+11512<1⇒16A=1−12511+11512<1
⇒A<116⇒A<116
26 tháng 3 2021
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{4}{n-1}+\dfrac{6}{n-1}-\dfrac{3}{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+6-3}{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{n-1}\)
Để A là số tự nhiên thì \(7⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
27 tháng 3 2021
ta có B=2n+9/n+2-3n+5n+1/n+2=4n+10/n+2 Để B là STN thì 4n+10⋮n+2 4n+8+2⋮n+2 4n+8⋮n+2 ⇒2⋮n+2 n+2∈Ư(2) Ư(2)={1;2} Vậy n=0
BT
14 tháng 5 2022
1.
=2/5 x 12/3 + 2/5 x 15/3 + 2/5 x 1
= 2/5 x (12/3 + 15/3 + 1)
=2/5 x 1
=2/5
2.a=1;2
16 tháng 4 2017
a) Giải:
Ta có: \(4n-5=4\left(n-3\right)+7\)
Để \(\left(4n-5\right)⋮\left(n-3\right)\Leftrightarrow7⋮n-3\)
\(\Rightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(7\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Nên ta có bảng sau:
| \(n-3\) | \(n\) |
| \(1\) | \(4\) |
| \(-1\) | \(2\) |
| \(-7\) | \(-4\) |
| \(7\) | \(10\) |
Vậy \(n=\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)
b) Ta có:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
Nhận xét:
\(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\) \(< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (Đpcm)
18 tháng 5 2017
a)Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{b+1}=\dfrac{b+1-b}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{b^2+b}< \dfrac{1}{b^2}\)(do b>1)
\(\dfrac{1}{b-1}-\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{b-b+1}{\left(b-1\right)b}=\dfrac{1}{b^2-b}>\dfrac{1}{b^2}\)(do b>1)
b)Áp dụng từ câu a
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
.........................
\(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}< S< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}< S< 1-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{5}< S< \dfrac{8}{9}\)(đpcm)
NG
25 tháng 1 2021
\(\left(1\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{6}\right):\left(1\dfrac{1}{5}+2\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)< x< 1\dfrac{1}{5}.1\dfrac{1}{4}+3\dfrac{2}{11}:2\dfrac{3}{121}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{4}{6}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)< x< \dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{35}{11}:\dfrac{245}{121}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{21}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}\right):\dfrac{19}{5}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{35}{11}.\dfrac{121}{245}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{12}.\dfrac{5}{19}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2}{7}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{65}{228}< x< \dfrac{21}{14}+\dfrac{4}{14}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{65}{228}< x< \dfrac{25}{14}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)