tính giá trị biểu thức: M=\(\dfrac{a-b}{2015}+\dfrac{b-c}{2016}+\dfrac{c-a}{2017}\) biết \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\)
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11 tháng 12 2021
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{2b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+2b+c}{2b+c+a}=1\)
\(\dfrac{a}{2b}=1\Rightarrow a=2b\\ \dfrac{2b}{c}=1\Rightarrow c=2b\\ \dfrac{c}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=c\\ \Rightarrow a=2b=c\)
\(M=\dfrac{a^3.c^2.b^{2015}}{b^{2020}}=\dfrac{a^3.a^2}{b^5}=\dfrac{a^5}{b^5}=\dfrac{\left(2b\right)^5}{b^5}=\dfrac{32b^5}{b^5}=32\)
5 tháng 8 2021
\(TH1:a+b+c+d\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\dfrac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\dfrac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\dfrac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(M=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}+\dfrac{b+c}{d+a}+\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+d}{b+c}\)
\(=1+1+1+1\)
\(=4\)
\(TH2:a+b+c+d=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\\b+c=-\left(d+a\right)\\c+d=-\left(a+b\right)\\d+a=-\left(b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}+\dfrac{b+c}{d+a}+\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+d}{b+c}\)
\(=-\dfrac{c+d}{c+d}-\dfrac{d+a}{d+a}-\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}-\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}\)
\(=-1-1-1-1\)
\(=-4\)
2 tháng 1 2022
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{a^{2019}+a^{2019}+a^{2019}}{a^{672}.a^{673}.a^{674}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{3a^{2019}}{a^{672+673+674}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{3a^{2019}}{a^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=3\)
Có j sai thì mk xl nhé!
7 tháng 12 2022
Đặt a/2016=b/2017=c/2018=k
=>a=2016k; b=2017k; c=2018k
M=4(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)^2
=4*(2016k-2017k)(2017k-2018k)(2016k-2018k)^2
=4*(-k)*(-k)*(-2k)^2
=4k^2*4k^2=16k^4
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 12 2018
\(\dfrac{a}{2016}=\dfrac{b}{2017}=\dfrac{c}{2018}=\dfrac{a-b}{-1}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}=\dfrac{c-a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=b-c=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c-a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2=4\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c-a\right)\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c-a\right)\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(c-a\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
MH
4 tháng 1 2022
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\dfrac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\dfrac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Nếu a+b+c+d=0
⇒a+b=−(c+d);c+b=−(a+d);c+d=−(a+b);a+d=−(c+b)
Thay vào M, ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{a+b}{-\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{b+c}{-\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{c+d}{-\left(c+d\right)}=\dfrac{a+d}{-\left(a+d\right)}=-1\)
Nếu a+b+c+d ≠0
⇒ \(a=b=c=d\)
Thay vào M, ta có
\(M=\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}=\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}=\dfrac{c+d}{c+d}=\dfrac{d+a}{d+a}=1\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có: \(a-b=b-c=c-a=0\)
\(M=0\)