cho bt
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-9-\left(4x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\)
a , rút gọn a
b, tìm x thuộc Z sao cho A thuộc Z
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
25 tháng 1 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2;-2\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2-3x}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1-2x^2-4x+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-2}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+6⋮x-2\)
mà \(3x-6⋮x-2\)
nên \(6⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)
28 tháng 6 2018
ĐKCĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9,x\ne4\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\\ \)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right).\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b, \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\inℤ\)
Nếu x không là số chính phương thì \(\sqrt{x}\)là số vô tỉ thì \(\sqrt{x}-2\)là số vô tỉ\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)là số vô tỉ
Nếu x là số chính phương thì \(\sqrt{x}\)là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-2\inℤ\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;5\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;25\right\}\)
Mà theo ĐKXĐ có x khác 9 => \(x\in\left\{1,25\right\}\)
29 tháng 1
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; \(x\notin\left\{9;4\right\}\)\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để P là số nguyên thì \(3⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1;5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{9;1;25\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được; \(x\in\left\{1;25\right\}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 1
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 9; x\neq 4$
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}: \left[\frac{9-x}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+3)}+\frac{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+3)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)^2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+3)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{-3(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}:\frac{9-x+x-9-(\sqrt{x}-2)^2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+3)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{-(\sqrt{x}-2)^2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+3)}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{-(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ =\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Với $x\in\mathbb{Z}$, để $P$ nguyên thì $\sqrt{x}-2$ là ước nguyên của 3
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-2\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}\in \left\{3; 1; 5; -1\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{9; 1; 25\right\}$
Theo ĐKXĐ suy ra $x=1$ hoặc $x=25$
28 tháng 6 2023
GIÚP MÌNH VỚI Ạ: https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/giai-cac-phuong-trinh-sau1-sqrt2x4-2sqrt2-xdfrac12x-8sqrt9x2162-sqrt3x2-7x3-sqrtx2-2sqrt3x2-5x-1-sqrtx2-3x4.8092434666396
17 tháng 9 2021
a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\left(đk:x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c) \(C=A\left(B-2\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1;4;0\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;9;16\right\}\)
12 tháng 1 2019
a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\2-4x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\\x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\frac{2-4x}{x+1}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\cdot3x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{3\cdot3x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x+1}{2\cdot\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(-8x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-4x^2\right)}{3x\cdot2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{3x\cdot2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{1+2x}{3x}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{2x+1-3x-1+x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-x}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x-1}{3}\)
b) Thay x = 4 ta có :
\(A=\frac{4-1}{3}=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
c) Để A thuộc Z thì \(x-1⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in B\left(3\right)=\left\{0;3;6;...\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;4;7;...\right\}\)
Vậy.....
28 tháng 6 2023
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4+x^2-4x+4-4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-8x}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(-1\right)}{x-3}=\dfrac{4x}{x-3}\)
20 tháng 8 2023
a: \(A=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)^2-2x\left(x-2\right)-4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4-2x^2+4x-4x^2}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7x^2-4}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{x-3}=\dfrac{7x^2+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
b: Khi x=1/3 thì \(A=\dfrac{7\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+4}{\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-3\right)}=\dfrac{43}{40}\)
a) A = \(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-4x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{2-3x}{x-3}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x^2-9-\left(4x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(4x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-4x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(-3x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{-3x+5}{x-3}\)
b) Ta có: A = \(\dfrac{-3x+5}{x-3}=\dfrac{-3}{x-3}-4\)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(-3⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
Do đó:
x - 3 = -3 => x = 0 (nhận)
x - 3 = -1 => x = 2 (nhận)
x - 3 = 1 => x = 4 (nhận)
x - 3 = 3 => x =6 (nhận)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\) thì A nguyên