Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : 4(x2 + 15x + 50)(x2 + 18x + 72) – 3x2
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\(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-3x^2+15x-18\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-3\left(x^2-5x\right)-18\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-3\left(x^2-5x\right)-18\\ =\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2-5x\right)+3\left(x^2-5x\right)-18\\ =\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x-6\right)+3\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\\ =\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\\ =\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4-1\right)\left(x+4+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
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(1 + x2)2 - 4x(1 - x2)
= (1 + x2)(1 + x2) - 4x(1 - x2)
= (1 + x2 - 4x)(1 + x2 - 1 + x2)
= 2x2(x2 - 4x + 1)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+4x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^2+1+4x^3-4x\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+2x^3+4x^2-2x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-2x\right)+1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: (x2+6x-5)(x2+6x+3)-20
= [(x2+6x-1)-4][(x2+6x-1)+4]-20
= (x2+6x-1)2-16-20
= (x2+6x-1)2-36
= (x2+6x-7)(x2+6x-5)
= (x+7)(x-1)(x2+6x-5)
\(\left(x^2+6x-5\right)\left(x^2+6x+3\right)\\ =\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2-16-20\\ =\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2-36\\ =\left(x^2+6x-1-6\right)\left(x^2+6x-1+6\right)\\ =\left(x^2+6x-7\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x^2+5x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x-5\right)-15=\left(x^2+5x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x-3-2\right)-15=\left(x^2+5x-3\right)^2-2\left(x^2+5x-3\right)+1-16=\left(x^2+5x-3-1\right)^2-4^2=\left(x^2+5x-4\right)^2-4^2=\left(x^2+5x-8\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x-8\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+5x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x-5\right)-15\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-8\left(x^2+5x\right)-15\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x-8\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x^2-2x-6\right)\left(x^2-2x-11\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-17\left(x^2-2x\right)+66+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-17\left(x^2-2x\right)+72\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-8\right)\left(x^2-2x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-9\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2-2x-24\\ =x^2-2x+1-25\\ =\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2\\ =\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)\\ =\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
-x2 - 5x + 24
= -x2 + 3x - 8x + 24
= -x(x + 3) - 8(x - 3)
= (-x - 8)(x + 3)
\(4\left(x^2+15x+50\right)\left(x^2+18x+72\right)-3x^2\\ =4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+12\right)-3x^2\\ =4\left(x^2+16x+60\right)\left(x^2+17x+60\right)-3x^2\)
Đặt \(x^2+16x+60=a\)
\(=4a\left(a+x\right)-3x^2\\ =4a^2+4ax-3x^2\\ =\left(2a-x\right)\left(2a+3x\right)\\ =\left[2\left(x^2+16x+60\right)-x\right]\left[2\left(x^2+16x+60\right)+3x\right]\\ =\left(2x^2+31x+120\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
(x2+15x+50)(x2+18x+72)−3x2=4(x+5)(x+10)(x+6)(x+12)−3x2=4(x2+16x+60)(x2+17x+60)−3x24(�2+15�+50)(�2+18�+72)−3�2=4(�+5)(�+10)(�+6)(�+12)−3�2=4(�2+16�+60)(�2+17�+60)−3�2
Đặt x2+16x+60=a�2+16�+60=�
=4a(a+x)−3x2=4a2+4ax−3x2=(2a−x)(2a+3x)=[2(x2+16x+60)−x][2(x2+16x+60)+3x]=(2x2+31x+120)(2x2+35x+120)