Cho 3 số thực x,y,z phân biệt. Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{\left(z-x\right)^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}>=2\)
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Khách
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2 tháng 1 2023
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{y-x+x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{z-x}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
3 tháng 4 2021
\(VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3y^3z^3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}=3xyz\) (dpcm)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
29 tháng 7 2021
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b-c\right)^2=a^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)=b^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)\\a^2=\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-c}\) (đpcm)
20 tháng 11 2021
Áp dụng tc dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2013}=\dfrac{y}{2014}=\dfrac{z}{2015}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-z}{2}=\dfrac{y-z}{1}=\dfrac{x-y}{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-z=2\left(y-z\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)
HP
6 tháng 2 2021
\(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{z-x+x-y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y+y-z}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{y-z+z-x}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\)
Để ý đẳng thức : \(\dfrac{xy}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{yz}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)+xz\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=-1\)
Ta luôn có: \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y-z}+\dfrac{y}{z-x}+\dfrac{z}{x-y}\right)^2\ge0\) ;\(\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{\left(z-x\right)^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\ge-2\sum\dfrac{xy}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=2\)
(ĐPcm)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{x}{y-z}+\dfrac{y}{z-x}+\dfrac{z}{x-y}=0\)
Thêm 1 ý tưởng đc buff từ cách trước :))
\(BDT\LeftrightarrowΣ\dfrac{x^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2}-2=\left(Σ\dfrac{x}{y-z}\right)^2-2Σ\dfrac{xy}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}-2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(Σ\left(x^3-x^2y-x^2z+xyz\right)\right)^2}{\prod\left(x-y\right)^2}-2\dfrac{Σ\left(x^2y-x^2z\right)}{\prod\left(x-y\right)}-2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(Σ\left(x^3-x^2y-x^2z+xyz\right)\right)^2}{\prod\left(x-y\right)^2}\ge0\)