Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : 2x2 + x – 6
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\(x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1=\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)^2\)
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\(2x^2+x-6\)
\(=2x^2+4x-3x-6\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2x^2+x-6\)
\(=2x^2+4x-3x-6\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = (x2 - 2x)(x2 - 2x - 1) - 6
= x4 - 4x3 + 3x2 + 2x - 6
= (x4 - 3x3) + (- x3 + 3x2) + (2x - 6)
= (x - 3)(x3 - x2 + 2)
= (x - 3)[(x3 + x2) + ( - 2x2 + 2)]
= (x - 3)(x + 1)(x2 - 2x + 2)
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#)Giải :
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Câu 1.
Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(x^2-2x=a\) thì \(x^2-2x-1=a-1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x-1\right)-6\)
\(=a\left(a-1\right)-6\)
\(=a^2-a-6\)
\(=a^2-3a+2a-6\)
\(=a\left(a-3\right)+2\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
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\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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( x + 2 ) ( x2 - 2x ) - 3x - 6
= ( x + 2 ) ( x2 - 2x ) - ( 3x + 6 )
= ( x + 2 ) ( x2 - 2x ) - 3 ( x + 2 )
= ( x + 2 ) ( x2 - 2x - 3 )
= ( x + 2 ) [ ( x2 + x ) - ( 3x + 3 ) ]
= ( x + 2 ) [ x ( x + 1 ) - 3 ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( x + 2 ) ( x - 3 ) ( x + 1 )
( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x ) - 3x - 6
= ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x ) - 3( x + 2 )
= ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x - 3 )
= ( x + 2 )[ ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 4 ]
= ( x + 2 )[ ( x - 1 )2 - 22 ]
= ( x + 2 )( x - 1 - 2 )( x - 1 + 2 )
= ( x + 2 )( x - 3 )( x + 1 )
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a: \(x^4+x^2+2x+6\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+3x^2+2x^3-4x^2+6x+2x^2-4x+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(2x^2+x-6\)
\(=2x^2-3x+4x-6\)
\(=x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Tham Khảo