Giải hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy^2+3x^2=2y\\x^2y+y^2=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\2y+10+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2y\\1-2y+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\3y+6+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+4\\-4y-8+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot5+4=14\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-30+6x=3\\y=10-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\6y-12+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{7}\\y=\dfrac{19}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y^2+x^2y^3+x^3y+2x^2y^2+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+xy^2+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)^2-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+x+y\right]-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=u\\xy+x+y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv-30=0\\u+v-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(6;5\right);\left(5;6\right)\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=6\\xy+x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô nghiệm)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)
2 câu dưới hình như em hỏi rồi?
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b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\left(5-2x\right)=4\\y=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-10+4x=4\\y=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=14\\y=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của hpt là: (2;1)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-x=2\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-2\\2\left(2y-2\right)-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-2\\4y-4-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-2\\3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của hpt là: (0;1)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=2\left(1\right)\\-2x+y=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1): \(x=2-2y\) (3)
Thế (3) vào (2), ta được: \(-2\left(2-2y\right)+y=1< =>-4+4y+y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2-2.1=0\)
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của hpt là: (0;1)
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phân tích pt1 thành (x+2)(x2+y2-1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x= -2 hoặc y2=1-x2
Nếu x=-2 thay vào pt2
Nếu y2=1-x2.Thay vào pt2 để đưa về biến x
Nhân liên hợp 2 vế vs \(\sqrt{2-x^2}-1\)
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a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2y=3\\3x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+6y=9\\3x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=8\\-x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{8}{7}\\-x=3-2y=3-2\cdot\dfrac{8}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\\y=\dfrac{8}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\\y=\dfrac{8}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2\sqrt{3}\cdot y=1\\\sqrt{3}x+2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{3}x+6y=\sqrt{3}\\2\sqrt{3}x+4y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=\sqrt{3}+10\\\sqrt{3}x+2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\\x\sqrt{3}+2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\\x\sqrt{3}=-5-\sqrt{3}-10=-15-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-5\sqrt{3}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-5\sqrt{3}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Lấy $x.\text{PT(1)}+y.\text{PT(2)}$ thu được:
$3x^3+y^3=-2x^2y^2$
Lấy $x.\text{PT(1)}-y\text{PT(2)}$ thu được:
$3x^3-y^3=4xy$
$\Rightarrow y^3=-x^2y^2-2xy$
PT (2)$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2y+2y^2=-4x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2y+y(xy^2+3x^2)=-4x$
$\Leftrightarrow x[2xy+y(y^2+3x)]=-4x$
$\Leftrightarrow x(y^3+5xy)=-4x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $y^3+5xy=-4$
Nếu $x=0$ thì dễ tìm $y=0$
Nếu $y^3+5xy=-4$
$\Leftrightarrow -x^2y^2-2xy+5xy=-4$
$\Leftrightarrow -(xy)^2+3xy+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (4-xy)(xy+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow xy=4$ hoặc $xy=-1$
Nếu $xy=4$ thì:
$y^3=-4-5xy=-24\Rightarrow y=\sqrt[3]{-24}$
$x^3=\frac{y^3+4xy}{3}=\frac{-8}{3}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{\frac{-8}{3}}$ (tm)
Nếu $xy=-1$ thì:
$y^3=-4-5xy=1\Rightarrow y=1$
$x^3=\frac{y^3+4xy}{3}=-1\Rightarrow x=-1$ (tm)
Vậy..........