tìm GTNN của A=|x-2016|+|x-2017|+|x-2018|+|x-2019|
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của:P=/x-2016/+/x-2017/.
Áp dụng BĐT /a+b/. ≤/a/+/b/. ⇒ P=/x-2016/+/x-2017/= /x-2016/+/2017-x/ lớn hơn hoặc bằng /x-2016+2017-x/=1.
Vậy GTNN của P là 1 <=> 0. ≤(x-2016)(2017-x) <=> 2016. ≤x. ≤2017.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{x-2019}{2018}+\frac{x-2018}{2017}=\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2016}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2019}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2018}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2017}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2016}{2015}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2018}+\frac{x-1}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-1}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2018}+\frac{x-1}{2017}-\frac{x-1}{2016}-\frac{x-1}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)( vì \(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vạy x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
A=|x−2016|+2017|x−2016|+2018 =|x−2016|+2018−1|x−2016|+2018 =1−1|x−2016|+2018
Vì |x−2016|≥0⇒|x−2016|+2018≥2018⇒1|x−2016|+2018 ≤12018
=>A=1−1|x−2016|+2018 ≥20172018
=>Amin=20172018 <=>|x-2016|=0<=>x-2016=0<=>x=2016
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{\left|x-2017\right|+2018}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\)
\(A=\frac{\left|x-2017\right|+2019-1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\)
A nhỏ nhất khi \(1-\frac{1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\)nhỏ nhất
khi \(\frac{1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\)lớn nhất
khi \(\left|x-2017\right|+2019\)nhỏ nhất
mà |x - 2017| \(\ge0\)
=> |x - 2017| + 2019 \(\ge2019\)
Vậy A nhỏ nhất khi A = 2019 khi x - 2017 = 0 => x = 2017
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Để A nn thì 2016 - x nn và thuộc N
Suy ra 2016 - x=0
=>x= 2016
\(A=\left|x-2016\right|+\left|x-2017\right|+\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2019\right|=\left|x-2016\right|+\left|x-2017\right|+\left|2018-x\right|+\left|2019-x\right|\ge\left|x-2016+x-2017+2018-x+2019-x\right|=4\)
A=|x−2016|+|x−2017|+|x−2018|+|x−2019|=|x−2016|+|x−2017|+|2018−x|+|2019−x|≥|x−2016+x−2017+2018−x+2019−x|=4A=|x−2016|+|x−2017|+|x−2018|+|x−2019|=|x−2016|+|x−2017|+|2018−x|+|2019−x|≥|x−2016+x−2017+2018−x+2019−x|=4