Giải phương trình
\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)(a,b,c là hằng và khác nhau đôi một)
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MH
4 tháng 2 2022
đề như thế thì đương nhiên phải có điều kiện đó chứ em, đề đúng rồi anh xin xóa câu trl
4 tháng 2 2022
1. ĐKXĐ: \(a,b,c\) đôi một khác nhau.
\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{x-b}{a-c}-\dfrac{x-a}{b-c}\right)=1\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}.\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(x-a\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}.\dfrac{bx-cx-b^2+bc-\left(ax-cx-a^2+ac\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}.\dfrac{bx-b^2+bc-ax+a^2-ac}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}.\dfrac{x\left(b-a\right)+c\left(b-a\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}.\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
⇔\(\dfrac{\left(x-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}-1=0\)
⇔\(\dfrac{\left(x-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
⇔\(\left(x-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=0\)
⇔\(\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\right]=0\)
⇔\(a-b=0\) (loại do \(a\ne b\)) hay \(\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=0\)
⇔\(x^2-ax-bx+cx-cx+ac+bc-c^2-\left(bc-ab-c^2+ac\right)=0\)
⇔\(x^2-ax-bx+cx-cx+ac+bc-c^2-bc+ab+c^2-ac=0\)
⇔\(x^2-ax-bx+ab=0\)
⇔\(x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)
⇔\(\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)=0\)
⇔\(x=a\) hay \(x=b\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{a;b\right\}\)
25 tháng 5 2018
\(\dfrac{ \left(x-a\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-c\right)+\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a+x-b\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-c\right)\left(2x-a-b\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c-c+a\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-c\right)\left(2x-a-b\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(-2c+b+a\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-c\right)\left(2x-\left(a+b\right)\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(-2c+\left(a+b\right)\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-c\right)2x}{\left(b-a\right)\left(-2c\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-2xc}{-2cb+2ac}=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 11 2018
ĐK: \(x\ne b;x\ne c\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(\dfrac{2}{b-x}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{c-x}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
TH1: Nếu \(a=b\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}\Rightarrow\) pt tương đương \(0=0\) \(\Rightarrow\) đúng với mọi x
TH2: nếu \(a\ne b\), chia cả 2 vế cho \(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}\) ta được:
\(\dfrac{2}{b-x}=\dfrac{1}{c-x}\Leftrightarrow2c-2x=b-x\Leftrightarrow x=2c-b\)
10 tháng 9 2023
\(\dfrac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\left(y+z\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{b\left(z+x\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{c\left(x+y\right)}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)-\left(z+x\right)}{ab-ac}=\dfrac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{bc-ab}=\dfrac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)-\left(y+z\right)}{ac-bc}=\dfrac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
T
4 tháng 8 2016
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(b-c\right)\left(1+a\right)^2=m\\\left(c-a\right)\left(1+b\right)^2=n\\\left(a-b\right)\left(1+c\right)^2=p\end{cases}}\)
khi đó pt đã cho có dạng \(\frac{m}{x+a^2}+\frac{n}{x+b^2}+\frac{p}{x+c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow m\left(x+a^2\right)\left(x+b^2\right)+n\left(x+a^2\right)\left(x+c^2\right)+p\left(x+b^2\right)\left(x+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(m+n+p\right)+x\left(m\left(a^2+b^2\right)+p\left(b^2+c^2\right)+n\left(c^2+a^2\right)\right)=0\)
Đến đây biện luận thôi ~~
Tớ làm hơi tắt đấy.
\(\text{ }\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}.\left(x-c\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}.\left(x-c\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-c\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-c\right)\dfrac{\left(a-x\right)\left(a-c\right)+\left(x-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-c\right)\left[\left(a^2-b^2\right)-x\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\right]=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-x-c\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-c\right)\left(a+b-x-c\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax+bx-x^2-xc-ac-bc+xc+c^2-ab+bc+ac-c^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-ax-bx+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-a\right)+b\left(x-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=0\\x-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=a\\x=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy\(S=\left\{a,b\right\}\)