tính giá trị của biểu thức
a) x^4 - 2x^3 / 2x^2 - x^3 với x = -1/2
b)10ab - 5a^2 / 16b^2 - 8ab với a= 1/6 , b= 1/7
c) a^7 + 1/ a^15 + a^8 với a = 0,1
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=\dfrac{10ab^2-5a^2}{16b^2-8ab}=\dfrac{5a\left(2b^2-a\right)}{8b\left(2b-a\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\left(2\cdot\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)}{\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)}=-\dfrac{37}{48}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{a^7+1}{a^8\left(a^7+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a^8}=\dfrac{1}{0.1^8}=10^8\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2y\right)}{0.2\left(x^2-4y^2\right)}=\dfrac{10}{x+2y}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}{1.5\left(x+3y\right)}=\dfrac{x-3y}{1.5}=\dfrac{3}{1.5}=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Trả lời:
Bài 4:
b, B = ( x + 1 ) ( x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1 )
= x8 - x7 + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1
= x8 - 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
28 - 1 = 255
c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1 )
= x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1
= x7 + 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:
27 + 1 = 129
d, D = 2x ( 10x2 - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x2 - 2x - 1 )
= 20x3 - 10x2 - 4x - 20x3 + 10x2 + 5x
= x
Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:
D = - 5
Bài 5:
a, A = ( x3 - x2y + xy2 - y3 ) ( x + y )
= x4 + x3y - x3y - x2y2 + x2y2 + xy3 - xy3 - y4
= x4 - y4
Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 24 - ( - 1/2 )4 = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16
b, B = ( a - b ) ( a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4 )
= a5 + a4b + a3b2 + a2b3 + ab4 - ab4 - a3b2 - a2b3 - ab4 - b5
= a5 + a4b - ab4 - b5
Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
B = 35 + 34.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )4 - ( - 2 )5 = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65
c, ( x2 - 2xy + 2y2 ) ( x2 + y2 ) + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + x2y2 - 2x3y - 2xy3 + 2x2y2 + 2y4 + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + 2y4
Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:
( - 1/2 )4 + 2.( - 1/2 )4 = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 2:
a) \(A=\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-15\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x-3\right)+5\left(2x-3\right)-2x^2-6x-x+15\)
\(=2x^2-3x+10x-15-2x^2-6x-x+15\)
\(=0\)
b) \(B=2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-15\right)\)
\(=2\left[x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)\right]+x+3-x+15\)
\(=2.\left[\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(5x+5\right)\right]+x+3-x+15\)
\(=2.\left(x^2+x-5x-5\right)+x+3-x+15\)
\(=2x^2+2x-10x-10+x+3-x+15\)
\(=2x^2-8x+8\)
\(=2x\left(x-4\right)+8\)
Thay: \(x=\frac{3}{4}\) vào B ta đc:
\(2.\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{3}{4}-4\right)+8\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{-13}{4}+8\)
\(=\frac{25}{8}\)
c) \(C=5x^2\left(3x-2\right)-\left(4x+7\right)\left(6x^2-x\right)-\left(7x-9x^3\right)\)
\(=5x^23x-5x^22-\left[4x\left(6x^2-x\right)+7\left(6x^2-x\right)\right]-7x+9x^3\)
\(=15x^3-10x^2-\left[4x6x^2-4x^2+42x^2-7x\right]-7x+9x^3\)
\(=15x^3-10x^2-24x^3+4x^2-42x^2+7x-7x+9x^3\)
\(=-48x^2\)
P/s: Ko chắc!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(A=2x+2y-y\)
\(A=2x+y\)
Thay x = 2,5 và y = 3/4 vào A
\(A=2.2,5+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(A=5+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{23}{4}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5a}{3}-\dfrac{3}{b}\)
Thay a = 1/3 và b = 0,25 vào B
\(B=\dfrac{5.\dfrac{1}{3}}{3}-\dfrac{3}{0,25}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{9}-12\)
\(B=-\dfrac{103}{9}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-1+\dfrac{26}{3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+\dfrac{23}{3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=1-\dfrac{23}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=-\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+\dfrac{x+3}{63}=\dfrac{x+5}{61}+\dfrac{x+7}{59}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{65}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{63}+1=\dfrac{x+5}{61}+1+\dfrac{x+7}{59}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+66}{65}+\dfrac{x+66}{63}=\dfrac{x+66}{61}+\dfrac{x+66}{59}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)=\left(x+66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{59}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)-\left(x+66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{59}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{63}-\dfrac{1}{61}-\dfrac{1}{59}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{63}-\dfrac{1}{61}-\dfrac{1}{59}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+66=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-66\)
Bài 3:
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{n-1}{n}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{n}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x^4-2x^3}{2x^2-x^3}=\dfrac{x^3\left(x-2\right)}{x^2\left(2-x\right)}=\dfrac{-x^3}{x^2}=-x\)
Thay x vào ta có biểu thức đã cho bằng\(-\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)