Cho a, b, c là các số hữu tỉ khác 0, sao cho:
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{b}=\dfrac{-a+b+c}{a}\)
Tính giá trị bằng số của 1 biểu thức:
M=\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\)
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TT
20 tháng 12 2020
TH1 : a + b + c ≠ 0
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{a+c}{a}=\dfrac{2c}{b}.\dfrac{2a}{c}.\dfrac{2b}{a}=8\)
TH2 : a + b + c = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{a+c}{a}=\dfrac{-c}{b}.\dfrac{-a}{c}.\dfrac{-b}{a}=-1\)
20 tháng 12 2020
Xét 2 TH sau:
TH1: a+b+c=0
Khi đó:
\(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\\ =\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{c+a}{a}\\ =\dfrac{-c}{b}.\dfrac{-a}{c}.\dfrac{-b}{a}\\ =-1\)
TH2: a+b+c khác 0
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Suy ra: a+b=2c; b+c=2a; c+a=2b
Do đó:
\(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\\ =\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{c+a}{a}\\ =\dfrac{2c}{b}.\dfrac{2a}{c}.\dfrac{2b}{a}\\ =8\)
20 tháng 12 2020
Xét 2 TH sau:
TH1: a+b+c=0
Khi đó:
\(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\\ =\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{c+a}{a}\\ =\dfrac{-c}{b}.\dfrac{-a}{c}.\dfrac{-b}{a}\\ =-1\)
TH2: a+b+c khác 0
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Suy ra: a+b=2c; b+c=2a; c+a=2b
Do đó:
\(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\\ =\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{c+a}{a}\\ =\dfrac{2c}{b}.\dfrac{2a}{c}.\dfrac{2b}{a}\\ =8\)
7 tháng 12 2021
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{2b+c-a+2c-b+a+2a+b-c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2b+2c+2a}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=2\Rightarrow2b+c-a=2a\Rightarrow2b=3a-c\)\(\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=2\Rightarrow2c-b+a=2b\Rightarrow2c=3b-a\)
\(\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}=2\Rightarrow2a+b-c=2c\Rightarrow2a=3c-b\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2b-c\right)\left(2c-a\right)}{2a.2b.2c}=\dfrac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2b-c\right)\left(2c-a\right)}{8abc}\)
MH
24 tháng 2 2022
Thôi câu đó mình làm được rồi, các bạn giúp mình câu này nha
Cho \(a>b\ge0\). CMR: \(\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{a^4-b^4}-\dfrac{ab}{a^2-b^2}+\dfrac{a+b}{2\left(a-b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
24 tháng 2 2022
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\\ \to ab+bc+ca=abc=1\)
Ta có \(A=\left(a^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\to A=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\to A=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)
Vì $a,b,c\in \mathbb{Q}\to A\in \mathbb{Q}$
4 tháng 12 2021
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=1\Rightarrow a+b-c=c\Rightarrow a+b=2c\\ \dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=1\Rightarrow b+c-a=a\Rightarrow b+c=2a\\ \dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=1\Rightarrow c+a-b=b\Rightarrow c+a=2b\)
\(\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{abc}\\ =\dfrac{2c.2b.2a}{abc}\\ =\dfrac{8abc}{abc}\\ =8\)
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{b}=\dfrac{-a+b+c}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\dfrac{a-b+c}{b}+2=\dfrac{-a+b+c}{a}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\circledast\) Với \(a+b+c=0\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
\(\circledast\) Với \(a=b=c\) thì \(m=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{\left(a+a\right)\left(a+a\right)\left(a+a\right)}{a.a.a}=\dfrac{8a^3}{a^3}=8\)
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