áp dụng quy tắc đổi dấu để các phân thức sau có cùng mẫu rồi thực hiện phép tính :
a)\(\dfrac{16+x}{x^2-2x}+\dfrac{18}{2x-x^2}\)
b)\(\dfrac{2y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{4x}{xy-2x^2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2x-2x^2}{3-x}+\dfrac{5-4x}{x-3}\)
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\(=\frac{16+x}{x^2-2x}-\frac{18}{x^2-2x}\)
\(=\frac{16+x-18}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2+x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
a) \(\frac{16+x}{x^2-2x}+\frac{18}{2x-x^2}=\frac{16+x-18}{x^2-2x}=\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
b) \(\frac{2y}{2x^2-xy}+\frac{4x}{xy-2x^2}=\frac{2y-4x}{2x^2-xy}=\frac{-2\left(2x-y\right)}{x\left(2x-y\right)}=\frac{-2}{x}\)
c) \(\frac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\frac{2x-2x^2}{3-x}+\frac{5-4x}{x-3}=\frac{4-x^2+2x^2-2x+5-4x}{x-3}=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{x-3}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x-3}=x-3\)
a) Tìm MTC: x3 – 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Nên MTC = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Nhân tử phụ:
(x3 – 1) : (x3 – 1) = 1
(x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) : (x2 + x + 1) = x – 1
(x – 1)(x2+ x + 1) : 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Qui đồng:
b) Tìm MTC: x + 2
2x – 4 = 2(x – 2)
6 – 3x = 3(2 – x)
MTC = 6(x – 2)(x + 2)
Nhân tử phụ:
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : (x + 2) = 6(x – 2)
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : 2(x – 2) = 3(x + 2)
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : -3(x – 2) = -2(x + 2)
Qui đồng:
a: \(=\dfrac{x+2y}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{y\left(x+2y\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x-1}{3\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\)
=1/3
d: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2x}\cdot\dfrac{3x+3}{2x-3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\dfrac{1}{2x^3y}=\dfrac{6yz^3}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^2z^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)
B1: a)\(xy\left(3x-2y\right)-2xy^2=3x^2y-2y^2x-2xy^2=3x^2y-4xy^2\)
b) \(\left(x^2+4x+4\right):\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2:\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x^2}.\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)x}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)
B2:
a)\(2x^2-4x+2=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b)\(x^2-y^2+3x-3y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
Mấy bài này là mấy bài rất rất rất cơ bản, học sinh TB cũng phải tự làm được, mấy bài kiểu này đừng nên đăng lên hỏi nha:vv
a: =-1/5x^5y^2
b: =-9/7xy^3
c: =7/12xy^2z
d: =2x^4
e: =3/4x^5y
f: =11x^2y^5+x^6
\(a,\dfrac{16+x}{x^2-2x}+\dfrac{18}{2x-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{16+x}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{18}{x^2-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{16+x-18}{x^2-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{4x}{xy-2x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{2x^2-xy}-\dfrac{4x}{2x^2-xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y-4x}{2x^2-xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(y-2x\right)}{x\left(2x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(2x-y\right)}{x\left(2x-y\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{x}\)
\(c,\dfrac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2x-2x^2}{3-x}+\dfrac{5-4x}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-x^2}{x-3}-\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{5-4x}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-x^2-2x^2+2x+5-4x}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x^2-2x+9}{x-3}\)
\(a,\dfrac{16+x}{x^2-2x}+\dfrac{18}{2x-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{16+x}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{18}{x^2-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{16+x-18}{x^2-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{4x}{xy-2x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{2x^2-xy}-\dfrac{4x}{2x^2-xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y-4x}{2x^2-xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(y-2x\right)}{x\left(2x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(2x-y\right)}{x\left(2x-y\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{x}\)
\(c,\dfrac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2x-2x^2}{3-x}+\dfrac{5-4x}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-x^2}{x-3}-\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{5-4x}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-x^2-2x^2+2x+5-4x}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x^2-2x+9}{x-3}\)