Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đăt\(\sqrt{a}\)=x, \(\sqrt{b}\)=y (x,y>0)
=>xy+1=4y => 4y≥ \(2\sqrt{xy}\)=>\(2\sqrt{y}\)≥\(\sqrt{x}\)=> 4y≥x=> 4≥ \(\dfrac{x}{y}\)=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)≤\(\dfrac{y}{x}\)=>\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)≥\(\dfrac{-y}{x}\)
Xét:A=(\(\dfrac{xy+y}{x+y}\)+\(\dfrac{xy+x}{y-x}\)+1):(\(\dfrac{xy+y}{x+y}\)+\(\dfrac{xy+x}{x-y}\)-1)
= \(\dfrac{-2y^2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\).\(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{2xy\left(x+1\right)}\)
=> A= \(\dfrac{-y}{x}\)≤\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> xy=1 và x=4y <=> x=2, y=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) <=> a =4, b=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy Max A =\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) <=> a=4, b=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\b>0\\a\ne b\end{matrix}\right.\)
P = \(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\left[\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b-3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right):\dfrac{a-b}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\right]\)= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
b) có a = 16 và b = 4 (thoả mãn ĐKXĐ)
Thay a = 16, b =4 vào P có:
P = \(\dfrac{1}{16-\sqrt{16.4}+4}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Vậy tại a =16, b = 4 thì P = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(I=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\left[\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\cdot\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\cdot\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)
Khi a=16 và b=4 thì \(I=\dfrac{16+4+4\cdot\sqrt{16\cdot4}}{\left(4-2\right)^2\cdot\left(16-\sqrt{16\cdot4}+4\right)}=\dfrac{20+4\cdot8}{4\cdot12}\)
\(=\dfrac{20+32}{48}=\dfrac{52}{48}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
câu a ở phần mẫu của cụm đầu tiên cái \(\left(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\) giúp em với ạ ( em cảm ơn )
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a+2\sqrt{ab}+2b}\left(đk:a\ne b,a\ge0,b\ge0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2.2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(a-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{a-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Do \(a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\dfrac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a+2\sqrt{ab}+2b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)
Để P là số nguyên thì \(a-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(a\in\left\{2;0;3\right\}\)
Bài này chính xác là của lớp 9 nè!!
Đề bạn ghi sai hay sao ý, pn xem lại xem, mk sửa đề như dưới, pn tham khảo:
Ta có: \(D=\left(\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)+b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}-\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\left(\dfrac{a.\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)+b.\sqrt{b}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(b-a\right)}{\sqrt{ab}\left(b-a\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{ab}-a^2+b\sqrt{ab}+b^2-b^2+a^2}{\sqrt{ab}\left(b-a\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{a\sqrt{ab}+b\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}\left(b-a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{ab}\left(b-a\right)}=\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{a+b}{b-a}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{b-a}{a+b}=\dfrac{b-a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\)
b:
1: ĐKXĐ: a>0; a<>1
2: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
3: \(A=a-\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi a=1/4