Chứng minh BĐT :
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\) với a,b\(\ge\)0
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ND
3 tháng 5 2018
e)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
=> ĐPCM
2 tháng 8 2017
Nice proof, nhưng đã quy đồng là phải thế này :v
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-\sqrt{a^2+3}\right)+\left(2b-\sqrt{b^2+3}\right)+\left(2c-\sqrt{c^2+3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\dfrac{c^2-1}{2c+\sqrt{c^2+3}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-a\right)+\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-b\right)+\dfrac{c^2-1}{2c+\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}}-\dfrac{1}{4a}\right)+\left(b^2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}}-\dfrac{1}{4b}\right)+\left(c^2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2c+\sqrt{a^2+3}}-\dfrac{1}{4c}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a^2-1\right)\left(2a-\sqrt{a^2+3}\right)}{a\left(2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}\right)}+\dfrac{\left(b^2-1\right)\left(2b-\sqrt{b^2+3}\right)}{b\left(2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}\right)}+\dfrac{\left(c^2-1\right)\left(2c-\sqrt{c^2+3}\right)}{c\left(2c+\sqrt{c^2+3}\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a^2-1\right)^2}{a\left(2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2-1\right)^2}{b\left(2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(c^2-1\right)^2}{c\left(2c+\sqrt{c^2+3}\right)^2}\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
2 tháng 8 2017
Khi \(f\left(t\right)=\sqrt{1+t}\) là hàm lõm trên \([-1, +\infty)\) ta có:
\(f(t)\le f(3)+f'(3)(t-3)\forall t\ge -1\)
Tức là \(f\left(t\right)\le2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(t-3\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}t\forall t\ge-1\)
Áp dụng BĐT này ta có:
\(\sqrt{a^2+3}=a\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{a^2}}\le a\left(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{a^2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}a+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{a}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\sqrt{b^2+3}\le\dfrac{5}{4}b+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b};\sqrt{c^2+3}\le\dfrac{5}{4}c+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{c}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VP\le\dfrac{5}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=2\left(a+b+c\right)=VT\)
7 tháng 10 2018
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}+b-2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a-b}\)
14 tháng 6 2023
b: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+4+1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}=\sqrt{x^2+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}>=2\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}}=2\)
a: =>ab+ad+bc+cd>=ab+cd+2căn abcd
=>ad+cb-2căn abcd>=0
=>(căn ad-căn cb)^2>=0(luôn đúng)
9 tháng 7 2022
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b: \(\sqrt{xy}>=0;x-\sqrt{xy}+y>0\)
Do đó: A>=0
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si chi 2 số không âm, ta có:\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}=\dfrac{a+b}{2}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
Xét \(\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+b-\sqrt{b}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\)
cảm ơn bạn nhiều !