chứng minh hằng đẳng thức sau với b\(\ge0\), a\(\ge\sqrt{b}\) :
\(\sqrt{a\pm\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}\)
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1 tháng 6 2021
a)
\(\left(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}\ne\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)
\(=a+\sqrt{b}\ne2\sqrt{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{b}\right)}+a-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=2a\ne2\sqrt{a^2-b}=2\left(a\ne\sqrt{a^2}-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}\ne\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{2\left(a\ne\sqrt{a^2}-b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
1 tháng 6 2021
b)
\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}\ne}\sqrt{\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}\ne\sqrt[2]{\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}.\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}+\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{a}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}\ne\sqrt[2]{\frac{a^2-a^2+b}{2.2}}+\frac{a}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}\)
\(=a\ne2\frac{\sqrt{b}}{2}=a\ne\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}\ne\sqrt{\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}=\sqrt{a\ne\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
30 tháng 6 2021
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}\mp\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2\left(a\mp\sqrt{a^2-b}\right)}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow a+\sqrt{b}+a-\sqrt{b}\mp2\sqrt{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)\cdot\left(a-\sqrt{b}\right)}=2a\mp2\sqrt{a^2-b}\Leftrightarrow2a\mp2\sqrt{a^2-b}=2a\mp2\sqrt{a^2-b}\) (luôn đúng) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
20 tháng 8 2021
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\left(a,b>0;a\ne b\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
Tick plz
20 tháng 8 2021
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4b+4\sqrt{ab}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
13 tháng 11 2021
Câu b bạn sửa lại đề
\(a,VT=\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x=VP\\ b,VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\\ =\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=2\sqrt{a}=VP\)
13 tháng 11 2021
a: \(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)
BN
4 tháng 7 2023
a, \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b=VP\) đpcm
b,\(VT=1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a^2-a}{a-1}=1-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a=1-a=VP\) đpcm
13 tháng 7 2017
2, a, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)( là đt đúng vs mọi a)
vậy...................
PA
13 tháng 7 2017
Câu 1:
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
\(M=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
Với b\(\ge\)0, a\(\ge\)\(\sqrt{b}\) ta bình phương 2 vế lên có:
\(\sqrt{a\pm \sqrt{b}}^2\)=\((\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}}}{2}}\)\pm \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}}{2}})^2\)
Xét vế trái ta có:
\(\sqrt{(a\pm \sqrt{b})^2}\)=\(a\pm \sqrt{b})