cho C=1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^99.Chứng minh rằng C<1/2
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
C=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3C=3.( \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) )
3C-C=( \(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\) ) - ( \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) )
2C= 1 - \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)< 1
\(\Rightarrow\)C= \(\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\div2\)<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Điều Phải Chứng Minh
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=1+3^1+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(=\left(1+3^1\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{98}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{98}\right)\)chia hết cho \(4\).
\(C=1+3^1+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(=\left(1+3^1+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3^1+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3^1+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)\)chia hết cho \(40\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C-C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}-...-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
C/M C\(⋮\)4
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}⋮4\)
\(C=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}\right)⋮4\)
\(C=\left(1+3\right)+3^2.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{98}.\left(1+3\right)⋮4\)
\(C=4+3^2.4+...+3^{98}.4⋮4\)
\(C=4.\left(1+3^2+...+3^{98}\right)⋮4\)
C/M C\(⋮\)40
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}⋮40\)
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)⋮40\)
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)⋮40\)
\(C=40.1+...+3^{96}.40⋮40\)
\(C=40.\left(1+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(2C=3C-C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\Rightarrow C=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right):2=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3C =1+1/3 +1/32 +.... + 1/398
3C -C =1- 1/399<1
2 C < 1
C<1/2
tham khảo ở câu hỏi tương tự đó bạn có bài y chan luôn đó nhiên
tick cho mk nha bạn huỳnh châu giang
nếu muốn mk có thể giải cho nhiên
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3C-C=2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \frac{1}{2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
P/s: Giải thích nếu như bạn không hiểu khúc cuối.
Ta có: \(2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.1-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{99}}\)