So sánh: 2 + \(\sqrt{6}v\text{à}5\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)=\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\)=1-\(\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)=\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^3}\)=1-\(\sqrt{5}\)
Ta thấy \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\)nên 1-\(\sqrt{3}\)>\(1-\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)>\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(A=\left(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}}\right)^2=7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2=6-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=1-\sqrt{21}+6\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{180}\right)-\sqrt{21}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\Rightarrow\sqrt{7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}}>\sqrt{5}-1\)
2) \(C=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}+1\right)^2=5+10+1+10\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}\)
\(=26+10\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}>26+10>35=\left(\sqrt{35}\right)^2\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}+1>\sqrt{35}\)
3) \(\left(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}\right)^2=\frac{225-60\sqrt{10}+40}{9}=\frac{265-60\sqrt{10}}{9}=\frac{265}{9}-\frac{20\sqrt{10}}{3}< 15\)
Vậy nên \(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}< \sqrt{15}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}=2+3+5=10< 18\)
b) \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}+4< \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{9}+4=3+3+4=10< 12\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
103và 2100
Ta có:1030=(103)10=100010
2100=(210)10=102410
Vì 1000<1024 nên 1030<2100
5300 và 3453
Ta có:5300=(52)150=25150
3453=(33)151=27151=27.27150
Vì 25 < 27.27 nên 5300<3453
nhớ k ch mình nhé
Ta có : \(6< 9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6}< 3\Leftrightarrow2+\sqrt{6}< 5\)
Vậy \(2+\sqrt{6}< 5\)
Ta có : \(2+\sqrt{6}< 2+\sqrt{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{6}< 2+3=5\)
vậy \(2+\sqrt{6}< 5\)