Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
(x - 2)(5 - x) = 0
=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 5 - x = 0
x - 2 = 0 => x= 0 + 2 = 2
5 - x= 0 => x= 5 - 0 = 5
Vậy x thuộc {2;5}
b) (x - 1)(x2 + 1) = 0
x2 \(\ge\) 0 => x2 + 1 \(\ne\) 0
=> x - 1 = 0
x = 0 + 1 =1
Vậy x = 1
bài 1: đề chắc không?
2) a) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3>0\\x+5>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>3\\x>-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x>3}\)
hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\x+5< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x< -5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< -5}\)
Vậy x > 3 hoặc x < -5
b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3>0\\x+5< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>3\\x< -5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}3< x< -5}\)
hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\x+5>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x>-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-5< x< 3}\)
Vì 3 < x < -5 là vô lý => loại
Nên x phải thỏa mãn -5 < x < 3
a) \(x^3=x^5\)
=> \(x^3-x^5=0\)
=> \(x^3\left(1-x^2\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3=0\\1-x^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(4x\left(x+1\right)=x+1\)
=> \(4x^2+4x-x-1=0\)
=> \(4x\left(x+1\right)-1\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(1-x\right)=0\)
=> \(x\left(x-1\right)-\left[-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
=> \(x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
d) Kết quả ?
e) \(\left(x-3\right)^2+3-x=0\)
=> \(x^2-6x+9+3-x=0\)
=> \(x^2-7x+12=0\)
=> \(x^2-3x-4x+12=0\)
=> \(x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=> (x - 4)(x - 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
f) Tương tự
Bài 1:
a)\(\frac{\left(0,8\right)^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}=\frac{\left(0,2\cdot4\right)^5}{\left(0,2\cdot2\right)^6}=\frac{\left(0,2\right)^5\cdot\left(2^2\right)^5}{\left(0,2\right)^6\cdot2^6}=\frac{\left(0,2\right)^5\cdot2^{10}}{\left(0,2\right)^6\cdot2^6}=\frac{2^4}{0,2}=\frac{16}{\frac{2}{10}}=80\)
b)\(\frac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{10}+\left(2^2\right)^{10}}{\left(2^3\right)^4+\left(2^2\right)^{11}}=\frac{2^{30}+2^{20}}{2^{12}+2^{22}}=\frac{2^{20}\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{2^{12}\left(1+2^{10}\right)}=\frac{2^{20}}{2^{12}}=256\)
Bài 2:
a)\(2^{x-1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
b)\(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=5\) hoặc \(x-1=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\) hoặc \(x=-4\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-4\)
c)\(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\left[1-\left(x-1\right)^4\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\1-\left(x-1\right)^4=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\1=\left(x-1\right)^4\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^4=\left(-1\right)^4=1^4\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{array}\right.\)
d)\(\left(x+20\right)^{100}+\left|y+4\right|=0\left(1\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(x+20\right)^{100}\ge0\\\left|y+4\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+20\right)^{100}+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\begin{cases}\left(x+20\right)^{100}=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+20=0\\y+4=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-20\\y=-4\end{cases}\)
a) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^3+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) (x - 2)(x + 3) < 0 (1)
Do x là số nguyên nên x - 2 < x + 3
(1) x - 2 < 0 và x + 3 > 0
*) x - 2 < 0
x < 0 + 2
x < 2
*) x + 3 > 0
x > 0 - 3
x > -3
Vậy -3 < x < 2
Bài làm:
a) | 5x - 4 | = | x + 2 |
=> 5x - 4 = x + 2
=> 5x - x = 2 + 4
=> x . (5 - 1) = 6
=> x . 4 = 6
=> x = 6 : 4 = 1,5
b) | x + 2/5 | = 2x
=> x + 2/5 = 2x hoặc x + 2/5 = -2x
* x + 2/5 = 2x
=> x - 2x = -2/5
=> x . (1 - 2) = -2/5
=> x .(-1) = -2/5
=> x = -2/5 : (-1)
=> x = 2/5
* x + 2/5 = -2x
=> x + 2x = 2/5
=> x . (1 + 2) = 2/5
=> x . 3 = 2/5
=> x = 2/5 : 3
=> x = 2/15
mk chỉ làm 2 bài này thôi, còn 2 bài kia mk ko có pít làm. Sorry!
\(\text{a) }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)>0\\ \text{ Để }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)>0\text{ thì }\Rightarrow x-1\text{ và }x-5\text{ cùng dấu }\\ \text{+) Xét }x-1\text{ và }x-5\text{ là số nguyên dương }\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x-5>0\Rightarrow x>5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x>5\\ \text{+) Xét }x-1\text{ và }x-5\text{ là số nguyên âm }\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x-5< 0\Rightarrow x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x< 1\\ \text{Vậy }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)>0\text{ khi }x< 1\text{ hoặc }x>5\)
\(\text{b) }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)< 0\\ \text{ Để }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)< 0\text{ thì }\Rightarrow x-1\text{ và }x-5\text{ trái dấu }\\ \text{ Mà }x-1>x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x-5< 0\Rightarrow x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow1< x< 5\\ \text{ Vậy }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)< 0\text{ khi }1< x< 5\)
\(\text{c) }\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\left|x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left|x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{7}=-2\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\\x=\dfrac{15}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\text{ hoặc }x=\dfrac{15}{7}\)
\(\text{d) }\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=\dfrac{1}{4}\text{ hoặc }x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\text{e) }8\left(x+1\right)-2\left(2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8x+8-4x+10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(8x-4x\right)+\left(8+10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-18\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ \text{Vậy }x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\text{g) }\left(6x-1\right)-\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-1-x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x-x\right)-\left(1+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\\ \text{Vậy }x=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(\text{h) }\left|7x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-\dfrac{1}{4}=-1\\7x-\dfrac{1}{4}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\7x=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{28}\\x=\dfrac{5}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=-\dfrac{3}{28}\text{ hoặc }x=\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(\text{q) }-2x-3=-x+7\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x-3-\left(-x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x-3+x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2x+x\right)-\left(3+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x=10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-10\\ \text{ Vậy }x=-10\)