Sử dụng hằng đẳng thức \(\sqrt{A^2}\)= \(\)IAI để giải pt:
a) \(\sqrt{9-12x+4x^2}\)= 4 + x
b) \(\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}\)= ( x - 1 )2 + x - 6
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PT
24 tháng 7 2017
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3-2x\right)^2=4+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-2x\right|=4+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-2x=4+x\\3-2x=-4-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=-\sqrt{7}\end{cases}}\\\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2021
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$ hoặc $x=1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)(x-2)}=\sqrt{x-1}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}(\sqrt{x-2}-1)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-1}=0\\ \sqrt{x-2}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=\sqrt{(2x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=|2x-3|$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=2x-3\\ x-2=3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2021
c. ĐKXĐ: $x=2$ hoặc $x\geq 3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)(x-3)}=\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(\sqrt{x-3}-1)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \sqrt{x-3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=4\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều tm)
d.
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=\sqrt{(x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=|x-3|$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=x-3\\ 2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
28 tháng 8 2021
3: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+1}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=25\)
hay x=26
5: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{9-12x+4x^2}=4+x\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3-2x\right)^2}=4+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-2x\right|=4+x\)
th1: \(3-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\le3\Leftrightarrow\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3-2x\right|=4+x\Leftrightarrow3-2x=4+x\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\left(tmđk\right)\)
th2: \(3-2x< 0\Leftrightarrow2x>3\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3-2x\right|=4+x\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4+x\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{3};x=7\)
b) \(\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}=\left(x-1\right)^2+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^2}=x^2-2x+1+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2-x\right|=x^2-x-5\)
th1: \(2-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2-x\right|=x^2-x-5\Leftrightarrow2-x=x^2-x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=7\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\left(loại\right)\\x=-\sqrt{7}\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(2-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2-x\right|=x^2-x-5\Leftrightarrow x-2=x^2-x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=-\sqrt{7};x=3\)
a) \(\sqrt{9-12x+4x^2}=4+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3-2x\right)^2}=4+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-2x\right|=4+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-2x=4+x\\3-2x=-4-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{1}{3};x_2=7\).
b) \(\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}=\left(x-1\right)^2+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^2}=x^2-2x+1+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2-x\right|=x^2-x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=x^2-x-5\\2-x=-x^2+x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=7\\x^2=2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\left(l\right)\\x=-\sqrt{7}\\x=3\\x=-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\sqrt{7};x_2=3\).