Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
2x3 + 3x2 + 6x + 5 = 02
<=> 2x3 + x2 + 5x + 2x2 + x + 5 = 0
<=> x(2x2 + x + 5) + (2x2 + x + 5) = 0
<=> (2x2 + x + 5)(x + 1) = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0 (vì 2x2 + x + 5 \(\ge\) 4,875 > 0 \(\forall\) x)
<=> x = - 1
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b) 4x4 + 12x3 + 5x2 - 6x - 15 = 0
<=> 4x4 + 10x3 + 2x3 + 5x2 - 6x - 15 = 0
<=> 2x3(2x + 5) + x2(2x + 5) - 3(2x + 5) = 0
<=> (2x + 5)(2x3 + x2 - 3) = 0
<=> (2x + 5)(2x3 - 2x2 + 3x2 - 3) = 0
<=> (2x + 5)(x - 1)(2x2 + 3x + 3) = 0
<=> (2x + 5)(x - 1)[x2 + (x + 3/2)2 + 3/4]= 0
Mà x2 + (x + 3/2)2 + 3/4 > 0\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{15xy}{10x^2y}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.5xy}{2.5xyx}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{6x\left(x+5\right)^3}{2x^2\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)^2}{x.2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)^2}{x}\)
a)\(4x^4+12x^3+5x^2-6x-15=0\) ⇔(x-1)(2x+5)(2\(x^2\)+3x+3)=0\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+5=0\\2x^2+3x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{1;\dfrac{-5}{2}\right\}\)
b)(x+1)(x+2)(x+4)(x+5)=40 ⇔(x+1)(x+5)(x+2)(x+4)-40=0 ⇔(\(x^2\)+6x+5)(\(x^2\)+6x+8)-40=0 Đặt \(x^2+6x+5=a \) ta có: a(a+3)-40=0⇔\(a^2\)+3a-40=0⇔\((a^2-5a)+(8a-40)=0\) ⇔a(a-5)+8(a-5)=0⇔(a-5)(a+8)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-5=0\\a+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+5-5=0\\x^2+6x+5+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x=0\\x^2+6x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+6\right)=0\\x^2+6x+9+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\circledast x\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\circledast x^2+6x+9+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=-2\left(lo\text{ại}\right)\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{0;-6\right\}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4-y^4\right)^2}{x^2+y^2}=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(4x+3\right)\left(16x^2-12x+9\right)}{16x^2-12x+9}=4x+3\)
c/ đk: x khác 1; x khác -3
\(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+10x+3+2x^2+3x-5+4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+11x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{41}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\\2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{41}}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{41}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.........
d/ \(\dfrac{12x+1}{6x-2}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(9x^2-1\right)}\)
đk: \(x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(12x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-4\left(9x-5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=108x-36x^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow72x^2+24x+6x+2-108x^2+36x-60x-20-108x+36x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{34}\)(TM)
Vậy.........
a/ \(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2+x-2\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2+2x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+8x+6x^2-6x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)+3\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(x^2-x+4=\left(x^2-2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>0\)
=> x+ 3 = 0 <=> x= -3
Vậy......
b/ \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2+5x+2x^2+x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x+5\right)+\left(2x^2+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(2x^2+x+5=\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\cdot\sqrt{2}x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\dfrac{39}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}>0\)
=> x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
Vậy....
a.
$x^2-11=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=11$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{11}$
b. $x^2-12x+52=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-12x+36)+16=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-6)^2=-16< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
c.
$x^2-3x-28=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-7x-28=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x+4)-7(x+4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+4)(x-7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+4=0$ hoặc $x-7=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ hoặc $x=7$
d.
$x^2-11x+38=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-11x+5,5^2)+7,75=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5,5)^2=-7,75< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
e.
$6x^2+71x+175=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x^2+21x+50x+175=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x(2x+7)+25(2x+7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x+25)(2x+7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x+25=0$ hoặc $2x+7=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{25}{3}$ hoặc $x=-\frac{7}{2}$
