Thống kê lại tất cả kiến thức tiếng anh lớp 8 (các thì, các loại câu, cấu trúc, loại từ,...)
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3
15 tháng 3 2019
nguồn:Tổng hợp tất cả các cấu trúc viết lại câu trong Tiếng Anh - Tài liệu ôn tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh - VnDoc.comMột số dạng bài cơ bản
1. It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth
VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.
2. Understand = tobe aware of
VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?
= Are you aware of the grammar structure?
3. = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on
VD: She s polis
= She is interested in polis
4. Because + clause = because of + N
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken
= He can’t move because of his broken leg
5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N
VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite/ In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast
6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel
= We managed to dig the Panama cannel
7. Cấu trúc: …..too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì
VD: My father is too old to drive.
= It is such a/ an N that: quá đến nỗi mà
VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her.
= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì
VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive
VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber
8. Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì
VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here
= I’d rather you (not) smoked here
9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
= She’d rather stay at home than go out
10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible
11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi... thì…
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
= Harly had I left the house when he appeared
= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
12. Not………..any more: không còn nữa
No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V
VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore
= No longer do I live in the coutryside
= I no more live in the coutryside
13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào
VD: I don’t think she loves me
= At no time do I think she loves me
14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì
15. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì
VD: It’s not worth making him get up early
= There is no point in making him getting early
16. It seems that = it appears that = it is ly that =it look as if/ as though: dường như rằng VD: It seems that he will come late
= It appears that/ it is ly he will come late
= He is ly to come late.
= It look as if he will come late
17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/ gerund
18. S + V + N = S + be + adj
19. S + be + adj = S + V + O
20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/ N
21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N
VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/ N
VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.
23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
24. S + sth/ doing sth better than sth/ doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth...
VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.
= I would rather go shoping than play volleyball.
26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth
28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth
29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + be + PII
30. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + do sth
31. S + sth = S + be + fond of + sth
VD: I do collecting stamps.
= I'm fond of collecting stamps.
32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S. O + to do Sth
VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding.
= My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding.
33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth.
34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth.
35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.
= She studies hard to pass the final examination.
36. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
38. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V
39. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both... and
40. S + V + not only... + but also = S + V + both... and
41. S + V + both... and... = S + V + not only... but also...
VD: He translated fast and correctly.
= He translated not only fast but also correctly.
44. S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher.
45. S1+didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause
46. Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể hiện điều trái ngược thực tế.
47. S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định)
48. S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause.
49. S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause.
50. S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause.
51. S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause.
52. S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause.
56. S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khẳng dinh)
57. S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth
58. Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
59. In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm của tôi)
60. S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
61. Why don’t you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
62. S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: She gets him to spend more time with her.
= She have him spend more time with her.
63. S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room.
= Police have him identify the other man in the next room.
64. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth
VD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem.
= The teacher have students learn by heart this poem.
65. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: I want her to lend me
= I have her lend me.
66. S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less
VD: She always speaks no care.
= She is always careless about her words.
67. S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V
VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future.
= Study is necessary to get a good life in the future.
68. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv
VD: My students are very good at Mathemas.
= My students study Mathemas well.
69. S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth
VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow.
70. It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!
VD: It was an interesting film.
= What an interesting film!
71. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be...
VD: She washes clothes quickly.
= How quick she is to wash clothes.
72. S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj
73. S + V = S + be + ed-adj
74. S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V
VD: She have learned English for 5 years.
= It takes her 5 year to learn English.
75. S + be + too + adj + (for s. o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V
VD: The water is too hot for Peter to drink.
= The water is so hot that Peter can't drink
76. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V
77. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
78. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
79. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/ an) + N(s) + that + S +V
VD: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.
= He does not speak softly.
80. Because + clause = Because of + noun/ gerund
VD: Because she is absent from school.
= Because of her absence from school.
DT
1
16 tháng 12 2018
1. It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth
VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.
2. Understand = tobe aware of
VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?
= Are you aware of the grammar structure?
3. = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on
VD: She s polis
= She is interested in polis
4. Because + clause = because of + N
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken
= He can’t move because of his broken leg
5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N
VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite/ In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast
6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel
= We managed to dig the Panama cannel
7. Cấu trúc: …..too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì
VD: My father is too old to drive.
= It is such a/ an N that: quá đến nỗi mà
VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her.
= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì
VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive
VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber
8. Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì
VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here
= I’d rather you (not) smoked here
9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
= She’d rather stay at home than go out
10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible
11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi... thì…
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
= Harly had I left the house when he appeared
= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
12. Not………..any more: không còn nữa
No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V
VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore
= No longer do I live in the coutryside
= I no more live in the coutryside
13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào
VD: I don’t think she loves me
= At no time do I think she loves me
14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì
15. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì
VD: It’s not worth making him get up early
= There is no point in making him getting early
16. It seems that = it appears that = it is ly that =it look as if/ as though: dường như rằng VD: It seems that he will come late
= It appears that/ it is ly he will come late
= He is ly to come late.
= It look as if he will come late
17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/ gerund
18. S + V + N = S + be + adj
19. S + be + adj = S + V + O
20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/ N
21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N
VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/ N
VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.
23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
24. S + sth/ doing sth better than sth/ doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth...
VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.
= I would rather go shoping than play volleyball.
26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth
28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth
29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + be + PII
30. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + do sth
31. S + sth = S + be + fond of + sth
VD: I do collecting stamps.
= I'm fond of collecting stamps.
32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S. O + to do Sth
VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding.
= My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding.
33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth.
34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth.
35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.
= She studies hard to pass the final examination.
36. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
38. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V
39. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both... and
40. S + V + not only... + but also = S + V + both... and
41. S + V + both... and... = S + V + not only... but also...
VD: He translated fast and correctly.
= He translated not only fast but also correctly.
44. S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher.
45. S1+didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause
46. Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể hiện điều trái ngược thực tế.
47. S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định)
48. S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause.
49. S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause.
50. S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause.
51. S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause.
52. S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause.
56. S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khẳng dinh)
57. S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth
58. Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
59. In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm của tôi)
60. S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
61. Why don’t you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
62. S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: She gets him to spend more time with her.
= She have him spend more time with her.
63. S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room.
= Police have him identify the other man in the next room.
64. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth
VD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem.
= The teacher have students learn by heart this poem.
65. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: I want her to lend me
= I have her lend me.
66. S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less
VD: She always speaks no care.
= She is always careless about her words.
67. S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V
VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future.
= Study is necessary to get a good life in the future.
68. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv
VD: My students are very good at Mathemas.
= My students study Mathemas well.
69. S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth
VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow.
70. It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!
VD: It was an interesting film.
= What an interesting film!
71. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be...
VD: She washes clothes quickly.
= How quick she is to wash clothes.
72. S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj
73. S + V = S + be + ed-adj
74. S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V
VD: She have learned English for 5 years.
= It takes her 5 year to learn English.
75. S + be + too + adj + (for s. o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V
VD: The water is too hot for Peter to drink.
= The water is so hot that Peter can't drink
76. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V
77. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
78. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
79. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/ an) + N(s) + that + S +V
VD: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.
= He does not speak softly.
80. Because + clause = Because of + noun/ gerund
VD: Because she is absent from school.
= Because of her absence from school.
DT
Đỗ Thanh Hải
CTVVIP
25 tháng 4 2021
1. We_________more time with our children before they left for university. We were too busy with our jobs to think about that.
A. wish we spent B. were supposed to be spending
C. wish we had spent D. regret that we didn’t spend
2. _________more points to discuss, the meeting has now come to an end.
A. On account of B. Regardless of
C. Not having D. There being no
3. She has_________good a computer that she has used for 6 years without any errors.
A. so B. such C. how D. too
4. Price continued to rise while wages remained low_________the government became increasingly unpopular.
A. provided that B. in order that
C. on condition that D. with the result that
5. If coastal erosion continues to take place at the present rate, in another fifteen years this beach_________anymore.
A. doesn’t exist B. isn’t existing
C. isn’t going to exist D. won’t be exist
6. If I tell you a secret, _________you promise not to tell anyone else?
A. would B. did C. will D. have
7. In those days of the last economic crisis if you_________a job, you_________lucky.
A. got – were B. had got – would be
C. get – will be D. got – would be
8. _________, let me know.
A. If you hear anything B. Had you heard anything
C. Unless you heard D. Should you hear anything
9. He would certainly have attended the party_________.
A. had the tire not flattened itself B. if he didn’t get a flat tire
C. if the flat tire hadn’t happened D. had he not had a flat tire
10. I wish that you_________come to the party tonight. Can you ask your parents one more time?
A. can B. are able to C. could D. would
26 tháng 4 2021
1. We_________more time with our children before they left for university. We were too busy with our jobs to think about that.
A. wish we spent B. were supposed to be spending
C. wish we had spent D. regret that we didn’t spend
2. _________more points to discuss, the meeting has now come to an end.
A. On account of B. Regardless of
C. Not having D. There being no
3. She has_________good a computer that she has used for 6 years without any errors.
A. so B. such C. how D. too
4. Price continued to rise while wages remained low_________the government became increasingly unpopular.
A. provided that B. in order that
C. on condition that D. with the result that
5. If coastal erosion continues to take place at the present rate, in another fifteen years this beach_________anymore.
A. doesn’t exist B. isn’t existing
C. isn’t going to exist D. won’t be exist
6. If I tell you a secret, _________you promise not to tell anyone else?
A. would B. did C. will D. have
7. In those days of the last economic crisis if you_________a job, you_________lucky.
A. got – were B. had got – would be
C. get – will be D. got – would be
8. _________, let me know.
A. If you hear anything B. Had you heard anything
C. Unless you heard D. Should you hear anything
9. He would certainly have attended the party_________.
A. had the tire not flattened itself B. if he didn’t get a flat tire
C. if the flat tire hadn’t happened D. had he not had a flat tire
10. I wish that you_________come to the party tonight. Can you ask your parents one more time?
A. can B. are able to C. could D. would
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
20 tháng 9 2023
a) Khả năng tự nấu ăn: Không đạt, Đạt, Giỏi, Xuất sắc : dựa trên tiêu chí định tính
Số bạn tự đánh giá: 20; 10; 6; 4: dựa trên tiêu chí định lượng
b) Sĩ số của lớp 7B là: 20 + 10 + 6 + 4 = 40 (bạn)
DM
29 tháng 11 2016
Câu 1 : Hãy nêu những cấu trúc và các dạng bài tập ở lớp 6
1.1 Let's + bare infinitive
Ex:
- Let's go to the cinema tonight.
- Let's help her with her housework.
1.2 What about/How about + V_ing....?
Ex:
- What about going to the cinema tonight?
- How about going to the cinema tonight?
1.3 Why don't we + bare infinitive...?
Ex:
- Why don't we go to the cinema tonight?
2. Hỏi giá
2.1 Hỏi giá với "How much...?"
How much + be + noun?
Ex: How much is this pen? (chiếc bút này giá bao nhiêu?)
It is one thousand dong.
How much are books? (Những quyển sách này giá bao nhiêu?)
They are fifty thousand dong.
2.2 Hỏi giá với động từ "COST" (trị giá)
How much + auxiliary verb + noun/pron + cost?
Note: auxiliary verb: trợ động từ
Ex: How much does this pen cost? (chiếc bút này giá bao nhiêu?)
It is/It costs one thousand dong.
How much do these bananas cost? (những quả chuối này giá bao nhiêu?)
They are/ They cost twenty thousand dong.
2.3 Hỏi giá với "What"
What + be + the price(s) of + noun?
Ex: What is the price of this pen?
What is the price of these bananas?
3. Từ định lượng (Partitives)
Đối với các danh từ không đếm được, khi thành lập số nhiều ta phải dùng các từ chỉ định lượng sau đây. Khi đó số lượng đếm là định lượng từ chứ không phải là danh từ.
Ví dụ: một lít nước (a little of water) thì đó là "một lít" chứ không phải là "một nước"
3.1 a bottle of : một chai
Ex: a bottle of cooking oil. (một chai dầu ăn)
a bottle of wine. (một chai rượu)
3.2 a packet of: một gói
Ex: a packet of tea. (một gói trà)
a packet of cigarettes. (một gói thuốc)
3.3 a box of: một hộp (hộp giấy, bìa)
Ex: a box of chocolates. (một hộp sô cô la)
a box of chalk. (một hộp phấn)
3.4 a kilo/gram/little of: một cân/gam/lít...
Ex: a kilo of beef. (một kilogam thịt bò)
a little of water. (một lít nước)
3.5 a dozen: một tá
Ex: a dozen eggs. (một tá trứng)
3.6 a can of: một lon, một hộp (hộp kim loại)
Ex: a can of peas. (một hộp đậu)
3.7 a bar of: một bánh, một thanh
Ex: a bar of soap. (một bánh xà phòng)
a bar of chocolates. (một thanh sô cô la)
3.8 a tube of: một túyp
Ex: a tube of toothpaste. (một túyp kem đánh răng).
4. Động từ khiếm khuyết: Can và Can't
4.1 Cách dùng (Uses)
"Can" có nhiều cách sử dụng, trong bài "Can" được dùng để chỉ ai đó có khả năng làm gì.
Ex: I can speak English.
He can swim.
4.2 Hình thức (forms)
Là động từ khiếm khuyết nên "Can" có chức năng giống như những động từ khiếm khuyết khác. (Xem thêm phần động từ khiếm khuyết).
a/- Ở dạng khẳng định:
S + can + bare inf...
Ex: He can drive a car.
They can do this work.
b/- Dạng phủ định, chúng ta thêm "Not" sau "Can". Viết đầy đủ là "Cannot", viết tắt là "Can't"
S + cannot/can't + bare inf..
Ex: He cannot/can't drive a car.
They cannot/can't do this work.
c/- Chúng ta đưa "Can" lên trước chủ ngữ để thành lập câu hỏi
Can + S + bare inf...?
Ex: Can he drive a car? - Yes, he can/No, he can't.
Can they do this work? - Yes, they can/ No, they can't.
5. Giới từ chỉ vị trí (Prepositions of place)
5.1 HERE: Ở đây, tại nơi này.
Ex: We live here.
5.2 THERE: đằng kia, nơi đó.
Ex: It's there, right in front of you.
5.3 INSIDE: ở trong, bên trong
Ex: The guest had to move inside when it started to rain.
5.4 OUTSIDE: ở ngoài, bên ngoài
Ex: Please wait outside.
5.5 UPSTAIRS: ở tầng trên, ở trên lầu, trên gác
Ex: I heard someone talking upstairs last night.
5.6 DOWNSTAIRS: ở tầng dưới, dưới lầu
Ex: They're waiting for us downstairs.
5.7 AT : tại, ở
Ex: We learn English at school.
5.8 AROUND: xung quanh
Ex: There is a garden around my house.
5.9 BEFORE: trước, ở phía trước
Ex: My school is before the park.
5.10 BEHIND: ở phía sau
Ex: The dog is behind the table
5.11 BESIDE: bên cạnh
Ex: The bookstore is beside the drugstore
5.12 BETWEEN...AND: ở giữa...và...
Ex: The police station is between the bookstore and the toystore
5.13 UNDER: ở dưới
Ex: The cat is under the table
5.14 IN FRONT OF: phía trước
Ex: The post office is in front of the lake.
5.15 NEAR: gần
Ex: I live near a river.
5.16 NEXT TO: bên cạnh
Ex: The bank is next to the post office
5.17 OPPOSITE: đối diện
Ex: The bakery is opposite the bookstore
5.18 TO THE LEFT/RIGHT: bên trái/ phải
Ex: There is a well to the left of my house.
There is a flower garden to the right of my house.
6. Giới từ chỉ thời gian (Preposition of time)
6.1 In + tháng/năm/tháng, năm
Ex: In September in 1979 in September 1979
6.2 In + the morning/afternoon/evening (vào buổi sáng/chiều/tối)
Ex: I usually get up at 6 in the morning.
We often watch TV in the evening.
6.3 On + thứ/ ngày tháng/ ngày tháng năm
Ex: on Monday On September 14th on September 14, 1979
6.4 At + một điểm thời gian cụ thể
Ex: at 6 o'clock. She often goes to bed at 11 p.m
6.5 After/before + thời gian
Ex: After 5 o'clock Before 8 a.m
6.6 Between + thời gian + and + thời gian
Ex: I'll wait for you there between 7 p.m and 11 p.m
7. Đại từ sở hữu (Possessive pronouns)
7.1 Các đại từ sở hữu
7.2 Cách dùng
Các đại từ sở hữu được dùng để thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu và danh từ khi chúng ta không muốn nhắc lại danh từ đó.
Ex: This is my house and that's hers. (hers = her house)
Your pen is blue. Mine is red. (Mine = my pen)
8. Sở hữu với danh từ (possessive case)
Ngoài cách nói sở hữu dùng tính từ sở hữu ra chúng ta còn gặp dạng sở hữu với danh từ. Ví dụ muốn nói: chiếc cặp của Hoa, cái thước của Lan, chúng ta sẽ sử dụng cách sở hữu với danh từ.
8.1 Thêm ('s) vào sau danh từ thứ nhất không tận cùng là "S"
Ex: the teacher's book. (quyển sách của một giáo viên)
Mr. Tuan's house. (ngôi nhà của ông Tuấn)
The children's school. (trường học của bọn trẻ)
8.2 Nếu danh từ thứ nhất tận cùng là "S" thì chỉ cần thêm dấu (').
Ex: the teachers' book. (quyển sách của những giáo viên)
My boss' car. (chiếc xe hơi của ông chủ tôi)
The girls' schoolbags. (những chiếc cặp sách của những cô gái)
8.3 Đối với danh từ chỉ vật chúng ta thường dùng cách sở hữu với "OF"
Ex: the leg of the table. (chân bàn
The end of the story. (phần cuối của câu chuyện)
9. Tính từ sở hữu (Possessive adjectives)
9.1 Cách dùng (uses): Tính từ sở hữu được dùng để chỉ sự sở hữu của một người hay một vật về một vật nào đó. Tính từ sở hữu luôn luôn có danh từ theo sau.
Ex: my pen (bút của tôi), her house (nhà của cô ấy)
9.2 Bảng các tính từ sở hữu tương đương với các đại từ nhân xưng.
9.3 Một số ví dụ:
- This is my pen. (Đây là bút của tôi)
- His house is very nice. (Nhà của anh ấy rất đẹp)
- My name is Hoa. What is her name? (Tên tôi là Hoa. Tên của cô ấy là gì?)
- What is your father's job? (Nghề nghiệp của bố bạn là gì?/ Bố bạn làm nghề gì?)
10. There + be... (có)
Chúng ta dùng "there + be" để chỉ sự hiện hữu của một người hay một vật nào đó. Nếu danh từ theo sau động từ "tobe" ở số ít hoặc danh từ không đếm được thì động từ "tobe" ở số ít. Nếu danh từ theo sau là danh từ đếm được số nhiều thì động từ "tobe" ở số nhiều.
10.1 There + is/was/has been + singular noun/uncountable noun
Ex:
- There is a book on the table.
- There is some water in the glass.tables in the livingroom.
- There was a car here yesterday.
10.2 There + are/were/have been + plural noun
Ex:
- There are some books on the table
- There are two tables, a television and a radio in the livingroom.
10.3 Ở dạng phủ định ta thêm "not" sau động từ "to be": There + be + not + noun
Ex:
- There isn't a book on the table.
- There aren't some books on the table
10.4 Ở dạng câu nghi vấn (câu hỏi) chúng ta đưa động từ "tobe" lên trước "there". Câu trả lời là Yes, there + be / No, there + be not.
Ex:
- Is there a book on the table? – Yes, there is./ No, there isn't
- Is there some water in the glass? – Yes, there is/ No, there isn't
- Are there some books on the table? – Yes, there are/ No, there aren't.
11. "Be going to"
11.1 Cách dùng (Use): "Be going to" được dùng để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở tương lai có sự sắp đặt hoặc lên kế hoạch từ trước.
11.2 Hình thức (Forms):
a. Câu khẳng định (Affirmative):
S + be + going to + V....
Ex: I am going to Hue tomorrow.
She is going to Ha Noi this evening.
We are going to the theater tonight.
b. Câu phủ định (Negative): S + be not + going to + V...
Ex: I am not going to Hue tomorrow.
She isn't going to Ha Noi this evening.
We aren't going to the theater tonight.
c. Câu nghi vấn (Interrogative):
Be + S + going to + V...?
Yes, S + be/ No, S + be not
Ex: Are you going to watch TV tonight?
Yes, I am/ No, I am not
Is he going to play soccer tomorrow afternoon?
Yes, he is/ No, he isn't
DM
29 tháng 11 2016
Câu 2 : Hãy nêu những cấu trúc và các dạng bài tập ở lớp 7
1. Từ chỉ số lượng:
- a lot of + N đếm được và không đếm được
- lots of + N đếm được và không đếm được
- many + N danh từ đếm được số nhiều
- much + N không đếm được
Ex: She has lots of / many books.
There is a lot of / much water in the glass.
2. Câu so sánh:
a. So sánh hơn:
- Tính từ ngắn: S + be + adj + er + than ..... I am taller than Tuan.
- Tính từ dài: S + be + more + adj + than .... My school is more beautiful than your school.
b. So sánh nhất:
- Tính từ ngắn: S + be + the + adj + est ..... He is the tallest in his class.
- Tính từ dài: S + be + the most + adj .... My school is the most beautiful.
c. Một số từ so sánh bất qui tắc:
- good / well better the best
- bad worse the worst
3. Từ nghi vấn:
- what: cái gì
- where: ở đâu
- who: ai
- why: tại sao
- when: khi nào
- how: như thế nào
- how much: giá bao nhiêu
- how often: hỏi tần suất
- how long: bao lâu
- how far: bao xa
- what time: mấy giờ
- how much + N: không đếm được có bao nhiêu
- how many + N: đếm được số nhiều có bao nhiêu
Thánh nguy hiểm vãi =)))))
Chế mua quyển sách TA lp 8 về xem nó có ít ko =)))) Học cả năm ms hết =)))