Rút gọn A = \(\frac{1}{-x}+\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
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\(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{1+x+1-x}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1-x^2}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{2+2x^2+2-2x^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{4}{1-x^4}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{4+4x^4+4-4x^4}{\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{8}{1-x^8}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{8+8x^8+8-8x^8}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{16+16x^{16}+16-16x^{16}}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)
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A = \(\frac{1+x+1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+...+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}=\frac{2}{1-x^2}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+..+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{2+2x^2+2-x^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+..+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}=\frac{4}{1-x^{^4}}+...+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
Tưng tự
= \(\frac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}=\frac{16+16x^{16}+16-16x^{16}}{1-x^{32}}=\frac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)
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\(A=\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(A=\frac{1+x+1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{1-x^2}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(x^2+1\right)+2.\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(x^2+1\right)+2.\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{1-x^4}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\left(1+x^4\right)+4.\left(1-x^4\right)}{\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(A=\frac{8}{1-x^8}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(A=\frac{8\left(1+x^8\right)+8\left(1-x^8\right)}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(A=\frac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(A=\frac{16\left(1+x^{16}\right)+16\left(1-x^{16}\right)}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(x+x^{16}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x^2+1}+\frac{4}{x^4+1}+\frac{8}{x^8+1}+\frac{16}{x^{16}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{x+1+1-x}{1-x^2}+\frac{2}{x^2+1}+\frac{4}{x^4+1}+\frac{8}{x^8+1}+\frac{16}{x^{16}+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2}{1-x^2}+\frac{2}{x^2+1}\right)+\frac{4}{x^4+1}+\frac{8}{x^8+1}+\frac{16}{x^{16}+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4}{1-x^4}+\frac{4}{x^4+1}\right)+\frac{8}{x^8+1}+\frac{16}{x^{16}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{8}{1-x^8}+\frac{8}{x^8+1}+\frac{16}{x^{16}+1}=\frac{8x^8+8+8-8x^8}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\frac{16}{x^{16}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\frac{16}{x^{16}+1}=\frac{32}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}=\frac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)
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\(A=\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1-x^2}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{4}{1-x^4}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{8}{1-x^8}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}=\frac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}=\frac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(\frac{x^{32}+x^{16}+1}{x^{16}+x^8+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^8+x^4+1}{x^4+x^2+1}\) Vậy phân thức \(a=\frac{x^8+x^4+1}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
P/s; Căn thức a, là phân số tối giản
b, \(\frac{x^8+3x^4+4}{x^4+x^2+2}\)
\(=\frac{x^4+3x^2+2}{x^2+x^1+1}\) Vậy căn thức \(b=\frac{x^4+3x^2+2}{x^2+x^1+1}\)
P/s; Căn thức b, có thể rút gọn được cho 2 và 4
Em ko chắc đâu nhé *-*
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\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x}+\dfrac{2}{16-x^2}+\dfrac{4}{4x+16}\right):\dfrac{1}{4x}\left(x\ne4;x\ne-4;x\ne0\right).\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{-2}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}\right).4x\).
\(A=\dfrac{x+4-2x+x^2-4x}{x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}.4x.\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-5x+4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}.4.\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}.4.\)
\(A=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{x+4}.\)