Thu gọn: \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2-\left(2x-y+1\right)^2-\left(y-z+2\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left(2y-3z\right)^2\)
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1, đa thức đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(2x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2=\left(2x-y-x+y\right)^2=x^2\)
2, đa thức đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+z\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2=\left[\left(x-y+z\right)+\left(y-z\right)\right]^2=\left(x-y+z+y-z\right)^2=x^2\)
--- giải chi tiết lắm rồi đó---
a, \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+2\left(2x-y\right)\left(y-x\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2+2\left(2xy-2x^2-y^2+xy\right)+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2+4xy-4x^2-2y^2+2xy+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=x^2\)
b, \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)\left[1+2\left(y-z\right)\right]+y^2-2yz+z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(1+2y-2z\right)+y^2-2yz+z^2\)
\(=x+2xy-2xz-y-2y^2+2yz+z+2yz-2z^2+y^2-2yz+z^2\)
\(=x-y+z+2xy-2xz+2yz-y^2-z^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
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1) \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2-\left(y+z\right)^2=\left(x\right).\left(x-2y-2z\right)=x^2-2yx-2zx\) 2) \(\left(2x+y\right)^2-4x\left(2x+y\right)+4x^2\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x+y-4x\right)+4x^2\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(y-2x\right)+4x^2=\left(y^2-4x^2\right)+4x^2=y^2-4x^2+4x^2=y^2\)
3) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-2x^2+2y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=4y^2=\left(2y\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Phân tích vế trái ta được: 2(x2 + y2 + z2 − (xy + yz + zx)
Phân tích vế phải ta được: 6(x2 + y2 + z2 − (xy + yz + zx)
Vì VT = VP nên VP - VT=0
→ 4(x2 + y2 + z2 − (xy + yz + zx)) = 0
→2(2 (x2 + y2 + z2 − (xy + yz + zx))) = 0
→2((x − y)2 + (y − z)2 + (z − x)2) = 0
→(x − y)2 + (y − z)2 + (z − x)2 = 0
→(x − y)2 = 0; (y − z)2 = 0; (z − x)2 = 0
→x = y = z
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì bài dài nên mình sẽ tách ra nhé.
1a. Ta có:
$x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=-2(xy+yz+xz)$
$x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y+z)^3-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$
$=-3(-z)(-x)(-y)=3xyz$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(1)$
------------------------
$x^5+y^5=(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=[(x+y)^2-2xy][(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=(z^2-2xy)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+3xyz^3+2xyz^3-6x^2y^2z+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z$
$\Rightarrow 6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=6(5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z)$
$=30xyz(z^2-xy)=30xyz[z(-x-y)-xy]=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ ta có đpcm.
1b.
$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$
$=(z^2-2xy)^2-2x^2y^2=z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2$
$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=-z^3+3xyz$
Do đó:
$x^7+y^7=(x^4+y^4)(x^3+y^3)-x^3y^3(x+y)$
$=(z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^3y^3z$
$=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5-z^7$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2-2xyz^2+z^4)$
$=7xyz(xy-z^2)$
$=7xyz[xy+z(x+y)]^2=7xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2$
$=7xyz[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2xyz(x+y+z)]$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2)$ (đpcm)
ta có: \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2-\left(2x-y+1\right)^2-\left(y-z+2\right)^2\) \(+\left(2x-1\right)^2\) \(-3\left(2y-3z\right)^2\)
= \(x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2yz+2xz-4x^2-y^2-1+4xy\) \(+2y-4x\) \(-y^2-z^2-4+2yz+4z-4y\) \(+4x^2-4x+1\) \(-12y^2+36yz-27z^2\)
= \(x^2-13y^2-27z^2+2xz+2xy+36yz+4z-2y\) \(-8x-4\)