giải bpt:
a) \(\dfrac{2x^2+10}{1-x}\)\(\le\)0
b)\(\dfrac{3x-4}{x+2}\)\(\ge\)4
c)\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)\(\le\)\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
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4 tháng 1 2023
a: =>4x+12<=2x-1
=>2x<=-13
=>x<=-13/2
b: =>x^2-2x+1+4<0
=>(x-1)^2+4<0(loại)
c: =>(x-2+x+3)/(x+3)<0
=>(2x+1)/(x+3)<0
=>-3<x<-1/2
16 tháng 4 2018
\(\text{a) }\dfrac{5x^2-3x}{5}+\dfrac{3x+1}{4}< \dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x^2-3x\right)+5\left(3x+1\right)< 10x\left(2x+1\right)-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x+5< 20x^2+10x-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2+3x-20x^2-10x< -15-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x< -20\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{5x-20}{3}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{2}\ge\dfrac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{3}-\dfrac{5x}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-20\right)-6\left(2x^2+x\right)\ge4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-80-12x^2-6x\ge4x-12x^2-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+12x^2+11x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow25x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\text{c) }\left(x+3\right)^2\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-x^2\le-7-9\\ \Leftrightarrow6x\le-16\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
HN
5 tháng 4 2022
a) \(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\le\dfrac{x-17}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(6\left(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\right)\le6\left(\dfrac{x-17}{2}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 4-2x-6x-12\(\le\)3x-51 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -2x-6x-3x\(\le\)-51-4+12 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -11x\(\le\)-43 \(\Rightarrow\) x\(\ge\)43/11.
b) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-4}{4}\le\dfrac{3x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-4}{12}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{4-x}{4}\right)\le12\left(\dfrac{3x+1}{6}+\dfrac{4-x}{12}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x+4+12-3x\(\le\)6x+2+4-x \(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x-3x-6x+x\(\le\)2+4-4-12 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 0x\(\le\)-10 (vô lí).
KV
5 tháng 4 2022
a) \(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\le\dfrac{x-17}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2-x\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\le3\left(x-17\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-2x-6x-12\le3x-51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x\le-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{43}{11}\)
Vậy S = {\(x\) | \(x\ge\dfrac{43}{11}\) }
b) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-4}{4}\le\dfrac{3x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\le2\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4-3x+12\le6x+2-x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x\le-10\) (vô lý)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
4 tháng 3 2022
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x-2\right)+12\left(-x+3\right)< =3\left(1-5x\right)\)
=>16x-8-12x+36<=3-15x
=>4x+28<=3-15x
=>19x<=-25
hay x<=-25/19
b: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)+30\left(-x-5\right)>=10\left(x+3\right)-15\left(x-2\right)\)
=>6x+24-30x-150<=10x+30-15x+30
=>-24x-126<=-5x+60
=>-19x<=186
hay x>=-186/19
4 tháng 3 2022
\(a,\dfrac{4x-2}{3}-x+3\le\dfrac{1-5x}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(4x-2\right)}{12}-\dfrac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}\le\dfrac{3\left(1-5x\right)}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow16x-8-12x+36\le3-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+28\le3-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow19x+25\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{25}{19}\)
\(b,\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x-5\ge\dfrac{x+3}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\dfrac{30\left(x+5\right)}{30}\ge\dfrac{10\left(x+3\right)}{30}-\dfrac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+24-30x-150\ge10x+30-15x+30\\ \Leftrightarrow-24x-126\ge-5x+60\\ \Leftrightarrow19x+186\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{186}{19}\)
4 tháng 3 2022
a: \(\Leftrightarrow15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(7x+3\right)\le10\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-14x-6\le20x+10+18-12x\)
=>x-21<=8x+28
=>-7x<=49
hay x>=-7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow20\left(2x+1\right)-15\left(2x^2+3\right)< 10x\left(5-3x\right)-12\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40x+20-30x^2-45< 50x-30x^2-48x-12\)
=>40x-25<2x-12
=>38x<13
hay x<13/38
4 tháng 3 2022
\(a,\dfrac{x-1}{2}-\dfrac{7x+3}{15}\le\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{3-2x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15\left(x-1\right)}{30}-\dfrac{2\left(7x+3\right)}{30}\le\dfrac{10\left(2x+1\right)}{30}+\dfrac{6\left(3-2x\right)}{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow15x-15-14x-6\le20x+10+18-12x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-21\le8x+28\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+49\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-7\)
\(b,\dfrac{2x+1}{-3}-\dfrac{2x^2+3}{-4}>\dfrac{x\left(5-3x\right)}{-6}-\dfrac{4x+1}{-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(2x+1\right)}{-60}-\dfrac{15\left(2x^2+3\right)}{-60}>\dfrac{10x\left(5-3x\right)}{-60}-\dfrac{12\left(4x+1\right)}{-60}\\ \Leftrightarrow40x+20-30x^2-45>50x-30x^2-48x-12\\ \Leftrightarrow38x-13>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{13}{38}\)
7 tháng 7 2022
a: =>-12x>12
hay x<-1
b: =>7(3x-1)-252>=21x+3(6x+1)
=>21x-7-252>=21x+18x+3
=>18x+3<=-259
=>18x<=-262
hay x<=-131/9
c: =>3(3x+5)-24x<=48+4(x+8)
=>9x+15-24x<=48+4x+32=4x+80
=>-15x+24<=4x+80
=>-19x<=56
hay x>=-56/19
17 tháng 3 2023
a: =>\(\dfrac{x^2+2x-13-x+1}{x-1}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x^2+x-12}{x-1}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-1}< 0\)
=>1<x<3 hoặc x<-4
b: =>\(\dfrac{3x^2+4x-3x-4}{x-1}< 3\)
=>3x+4<3
=>3x<-1
=>x<-1/3
c: TH1: 2x^2-3x+1>0 và x+2>0
=>(2x-1)(x-1)>0 và x+2>0
=>x>1
TH2: (2x-1)(x-1)<0 và x+2<0
=>x<-2 và 1/2<x<1
=>Loại
Mk thấy mấy cái này dễ mà, toàn trong sách giáo khoa hết á. Bạn cố gắng đọc và lm đi. Sắp lên lớp 9 rồi đó
a)\(\dfrac{2x^2+10}{1-x}\le0\Rightarrow1-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x-4}{x+2}\ge4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-4}{x+2}-\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x-12}{x+2}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-12\le0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-12\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-12\le x< -2}}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-12\ge0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-12\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(S=\left\{x|-12\le x< -2\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x+4}\le\dfrac{1}{x-2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\le0\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-4\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-4< x< 2}}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -4\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\left\{x|-4< x< 2\right\}\)