6. I didn't understand his letter because I don't speak Russian. If I (speak) _____ Russian, I would have understood his letter.
7. I'm tired because I went to bed late. If I hadn't gone to bed so late, I _____ tired now.
8. If I were you, I (act) _________ differently. Your behaviour was unacceptable.
9. We are second now. We (be) _______ top of the league if we hadn't lost our last match.
10. If he weren't so lazy, he (finish) _______ the assignment when it was due.
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1. I ____________ a lot when I was younger.
a. use to swim b. used to swim
c. used to swimming d. didn't used to swim
2. People__________ so often, or they just didn't travel at all.
a. used to travel b. used not to travel
c. didn't used to travel d. didn’t use to travel
3. My brother__________ his leg in a car accident when he was 20.
a.broke b. used to break c. uses to break d. breaks
4. _________long hair when you were a teenager?
a. Used you to have b. Did you used to have
c. Did you use to have d. Are you used to having
5. My Grandpa never__________ coffee. He always drank tea.
a. uses to like b. used to like c. didn't use to like d. is used to like
6. She________ as a teacher for many years before she became a writer
a. didn't use to work b. used to worked c. used to work d. worked
7. There______ a bus station there. When was it built?
a. used to be b. usedn't to be c. didn't use to be d. used not being
8. Dominic _________ to bed late on Fridays and Saturdays.
a. usually goes b. uses to go c. doesn't use to go d. is used to go
9. What kind of music ________when she was a child?
a. Nancy used to like b. used Nancy to like
c. did Nancy used to like d. did Nancy use to like
10. He _______several books a month, but he doesn't have time any more.
a. usually reads b. used to read c. used to reading d. didn't use to read
Ex7: Choose the word whose underlined part in pronounced differently from the rest.
1. a. breaking b. great c. steak d. healthy
2. a. cycle b. bicycle c. fly d. skyscraper
3. a. cycle b. licence c. vehicle d. centre
4. a. reversed b. walked c. stopped d. obeyed
5. a. park b. pavement c. plane d. safety
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1. You didn't tell me about the meeting.
I wish you told me about the meeting.
2. I can't speak French
I wish I could speak French
3. My parents didn't understand me.
I wish my parents understood me
4. I have to study for a test.
I wish I didn't have to study for a test.
5. We live in a small flat.
We wish we didn't live in a small flat
6. I was late for work this morning.
I wish I hadn't been late for work this morning
7. I failed my driving test last week.
I wish I hadn't failed my driving test last week.
1.I wish you had told me about the meeting
2.I wish I could speak French
3.I wish my parents had understood me
4.I wish I didn't have to study for a test
5.I wish we lived in a big flat
6.I wish I hadn't been late for work this morning
7.I wish I had passed my driving test last week
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5. Unless it rains heavily, I won't be at home.
6. If I don't eat breakfast, I'll be hungry.
7.If Tom had been absent from school,he cannot do this kind of exercise now.
8. If you work hard for the exam, you won't fail.
9. If I stay at home, I go to bed.
10. Unless I knew the truth about him, I wouldn't be so disappointed in him.
11. If she is short, she will not be able to participate in that contest.
12.Were we had a late departure so we missed the train.
13. If you're late, you'll be late at the start of the show.
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Used to or Did...use to, Didn't use to
6.when Carol was a child, she was very shy. now she's not shy.
-> Carol.........used to be very shy........., but she isn't anymore
7.i didn't get up early when i was younger. now i usually get up early.
-> i didn't....use to get up early.., but now i do
8.when i was younger, i made a lot of spelling mistakes. now i don't anymore
->i.....used to make a lot of spelling mistakes.., but i don't anymore
6.When Carol was a child, she was very shy. Now she's not shy.
-> Carol used to be shy, but she isn't anymore
7.I didn't get up early when I was younger. Now I usually get up early.
-> I didn't used to get up early, but now I do
8.When I was younger, I made a lot of spelling mistakes. Now I don't anymore
->I used to make a lot of spelling mistakes, but I don't anymore
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Rewrite the sentences below, using wish or if only to express wishes.
1. I regret speaking to him so impolitely yesterday.
i wish i hadn't spoken to him so impolitely yesterday
2. Alen regretted asking Arthur to lend him 20 cent.
alân wishes he hadn't askd Arthur to lend him 20 cent
3. I want the baby to stop crying.
i wish the baby stopped crying
4. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Molly to his party.
he wishes he had invited Molly to his party
5. The hotel wasn't good.
i wish the hotel had been good
6. I didn't understand the lesson.
i wish i had understood the lesson
7. My friend didn't pass his exam.
i wish my friend had passed his exam
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6. although i had money, i didn't buy the car
=>in spite of having money, i didn't buy the car.
7. because maria was sick,she didn't go to school
=>because of being sick, she didn't go to school.
8.the food was bad, that is why she got sick
=>because of the bad food, she got sick.
9. that student speaks fluently although his vocabulary is limited
=>in spite of being limited vocabulary, that student speaks fluently.
10. jane attended the class though she didn't feel alert
=>despite not feeling alert, Jane attended the class.
11.because the sea was rough,the ferry could not sail
=> because of the rough sea, the ferry could not sail.
12.she could not get a better job because she had a poor education
=>because of having a poor education, she could not get a better job.
13. because of his sickness, he could not come
=> because he was sick, he could not come
14. i won't have enough time to finish this job
=>he said he wouldn't have enough time to finish that job.
15. it is time to go to bed,children
=>she told children it was time to go to bed.
16. A dishwasher/use/great/deal/electricity
=> A dishwasher uses a great deal of electricity.
17. The problem/difficult /me/solve
=> The problem is difficult for me to solve.
6. although i had money, i didn't buy the car
=>in spite of having money, i didn't buy the car.
7. because maria was sick,she didn't go to school
=>because of being sick, she didn't go to school.
8.the food was bad, that is why she got sick
=>because of the bad food, she got sick.
9. that student speaks fluently although his vocabulary is limited
=>in spite of being limited vocabulary, that student speaks fluently.
10. jane attended the class though she didn't feel alert
=>despite not feeling alert, Jane attended the class.
11.because the sea was rough,the ferry could not sail
=> because of the rough sea, the ferry could not sail.
12.she could not get a better job because she had a poor education
=>because of having a poor education, she could not get a better job.
13. because of his sickness, he could not come
=> because he was sick, he could not come
14. i won't have enough time to finish this job
=>he said he wouldn't have enough time to finish that job.
15. it is time to go to bed,children
=>she told children it was time to go to bed.
16. A dishwasher/use/great/deal/electricity
=> A dishwasher uses a great deal of electricity.
17. The problem/difficult /me/solve
=> The problem is difficult for me to solve.
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1: we didn't visit the museum because we didn't have time.
---> If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
2: she got tired because she worked so hard.
---> If she hadn't worked so hard, she wouldn't have gotten tired.
3: he didn't pass the exam because he didn't work hard
---> If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam.
4: they didn't attend the lectuer, so they were punished
----> If they had attended the lecture, they wouldn't have been punished.
5: I didn't have an unbrella with me so I got wet.
----> I wouldn't have gotten wet if I had had an umbrella.
6: you drink too much coffee , that's why you can't sleep
-----> If you didn't drink too much coffee, you could sleep.
7:dick is in prison because a detective recognized him.
----> If a detective hadn't recognized Dick, he wouldn't be in prison.
8: I don't have any money , so I can't lend you any .
---> If I had some money, I could lend you some.
9: I didn't have the money , so I didn't buy a new suit.
----> If I had had the money, I would have bought a new suit.
10: she doesn't live in london because she doesn't know anyone there.
----> If she knew someone in London, she would live there.
11: I can't live in the country because I don't find a job there .
---->If I found a job in the country, I could live here
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1. She isn't smart. She isn't beautiful
-->she isn't smart and beautiful
2. I don't smoke. I don't drink
-->I don't smoke and drink
3. Nguyen didn't come. Khoa didn't come
-->Nguyen didn't come, neither did Khoa
4. Lan isn't reserved. Mai isn't reserved
-->Lan isn't reserved, neither is Mai
5. I'm not a student. I'm not a teacher
-->I am not a student and a teacher
6. He didn't leave the message. I didn't, either
-->He didn't leave the message, neither did I
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complete the sentennces with "do,does,don't,doesn't,did,didn't"
1.My mother didn't wash it.I. did
2.I don't like mangoes,but Hoa does
3.Nam likes durians,but I don't
4.We don't eat plenty of cereals,but they. do
5.He didn't do morning exerciseyesterday ,but they did
6.Ba eat sensibly but I. don't
7.I slept very well last night but my mother didn't
#Yumi
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1.because the weather is warm and damp,rice grows very well here
=> If the weather weren't warm and damp, rice wouldn't grow very well here
2.I didn't have an umbrella with me,so i got wet
=> If I had had an umbrella with me, I wouln't have got wet
3.Our heating isn't working and I feel cold
=> If our heating were working, i wouldn't feel cold
4.I didn't go to school on time this morning because the bus was late
=> If the bus hadn't been late, I would have gone to school on time this morning
5.I couldn't get in touch because you didn't tell me where you were
=> If you had told me where you were, I could have got in touch
6.You fell bad because you didn't apologize to her last night
=> If you had apologized to her last night, you wouldn't have felt bad
7.In my opinion,you should go and see that film
=> If I were you, I would go and see that film
8.Go to Britian and you will be able to speak English all day long
=> If you go to Britian, you will be able to speak E all day long
9.I used the dictionary.Otherwise,I wouldn't have known the answers
=> If I hadn't used the dictionary, I wouldn't have known the answers
10.I could have visited my grandparents but I didn't have time
=> If I had had have time, I could have visited my grandparents
6.spoke
7.wouldn't have been
8.would act
9.would be
10.would finish
1 had spoken
2 wouldn't be
3 would act
4 would have been
10 would finish