2+1/8+1/32+1/72+1/128+1/200+1/288<9/4
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Bạn kiểm tra lại đề hộ. Nếu có phân số \(\frac{1}{4}\)thì chịu còn không có thì dễ.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\)
=>\(2\cdot A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6\)
=>\(2A-A=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7=1-\dfrac{1}{128}=\dfrac{127}{128}\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{127}{128}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{10\cdot11}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: A=1/3+1/9+...+1/3^10
=>3A=1+1/3+...+1/3^9
=>A*2=1-1/3^10=(3^10-1)/3^10
=>A=(3^10-1)/(2*3^10)
c: C=3/2+3/8+3/32+3/128+3/512
=>4C=6+3/2+...+3/128
=>3C=6-3/512
=>C=1023/512
d: A=1/2+...+1/256
=>2A=1+1/2+...+1/128
=>A=1-1/256=255/256
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X x (1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128) = 127/128
X x 127/128 = 127/128
X = 127/128 : 127/128
X = 1
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1) 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + ... + 1/6.7
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/6 - 1/7
= 1 - 1/7
= 6/7
2) 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + .. + 1/72
= 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/8.9
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/8 - 1/9
= 1 - 1/9
= 8/9
3) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}...\frac{2019}{2020}\)
= \(\frac{1.2....2019}{2.3...2020}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2020}\)
4) A = \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{512}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{2}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
=> 2A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
Lấy 2A - A = \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^9}\)