Sử dụng định nghĩa, hãy tìm đạo hàm của các hàm số sau :
a) \(y=3x-5\)
b) \(y=4x^2-0,6x+7\)
c) \(y=4x-x^2\)
d) \(y=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
e) \(y=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
f) \(y=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a.
\(y'=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+\dfrac{6}{5}x^2-x+5\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+4x+5\right)'}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}=\dfrac{2x+4}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}\)
c.
\(y=\left(3x-2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x-2\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}}\)
d.
\(y'=2\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{2x-1}{2\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{6x+7}{2\sqrt{x+2}}\)
e.
\(y'=3sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right).\left[sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)\right]'=-15sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)\)
g.
\(y'=4cot^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-3x\right)\left[cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)\right]'=12cot^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-3x\right).\dfrac{1}{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)}\)
a: \(y'=\left(x^2\right)'+\left(3x\right)'-\left(6x^6\right)'+\left(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}\right)'\)
\(=2x+3-6\cdot6x^5+\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=-36x^5+2x+3+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=-36x^5+2x+3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b: \(\left(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(y'=3\cdot2x-4+\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(=6x-4+\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
c: \(\left(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(4x^2-3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(y'=\left(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}\right)'-4'=\dfrac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}+1}{x^2-3x+2}=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\sqrt{x-2}+1=\sqrt{2-2}+1=1>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}x^2-3x+2=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=2 là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}+1}{x^2-3x+2}\)
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-5^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5-5}-1}{\left(-5\right)^2+4\cdot\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{25-20}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
=>x=-5 không là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-4\right)^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-4\right)^+}\dfrac{5+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{5+x}+1\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-4\right)^+}\dfrac{x+4}{\left(\sqrt{5+x}+1\right)\cdot x\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-4\right)^+}\dfrac{1}{x\left(\sqrt{5+x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5-4}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{-8}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>x=-4 không là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\sqrt{5+x}-1=\sqrt{5+0}-1=\sqrt{5}-1>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}x^2+4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>Đường thẳng x=0 là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}\)
c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{5x+1-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{5x+1-x^2-2x-1}{5x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{-x^2+3x}{\left(5x+1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\cdot x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(5x+1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{-x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(5x+1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}=\dfrac{-0+3}{\left(0+2\right)\left(5\cdot0+1+\sqrt{0+1}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2\cdot\left(6+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{14}\)
=>x=0 không là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{5x+1-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+2x}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-2\right)^+}\dfrac{5x+1-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+2x}\) không có giá trị vì khi x=-2 thì căn x+1 vô giá trị
=>Đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{5x+1-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+2x}\) không có tiệm cận đứng
d: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-1}+3x^2+2}{x^2-x}\) không có giá trị vì khi x=0 thì \(\sqrt{4x^2-1}\) không có giá trị
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-1}+3x^2+2}{x^2-x}\)
\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\sqrt{4x^2-1}+3x^2+2=\sqrt{4-1}+3\cdot1^2+2=5+\sqrt{3}>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}x^2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=1 là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-1}+3x^2+2}{x^2-x}\)
a. \(y'=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
b. \(y'=\dfrac{5}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
c. \(y=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{4x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)-2x^2\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{-4x^2-12x}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}\)
e. \(y'=1+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
g. \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x^2-4x+5\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+4x-14}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
2.
a. \(y'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3.\left(x^2+x+1\right)'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3\left(2x+1\right)\)
b. \(y'=5\left(1-2x^2\right)^4.\left(1-2x^2\right)'=-20x\left(1-2x^2\right)^4\)
c. \(y'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)=\dfrac{-9\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^3-3\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^6}=\dfrac{-x^2-6x-5}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
e. \(y'=-\dfrac{\left[\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^2\right]'}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^3}\)
f. \(y'=4\left(3-2x^2\right)^3.\left(3-2x^2\right)'=-16x\left(3-2x^2\right)^3\)
a: \(y=\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}-1}\cdot\left(2x^2-x+1\right)'\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
b: \(y=\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega}\)
=>\(y'=\Omega\cdot\left(3x+1\right)'\cdot\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega-1}\)
=>\(y'=3\Omega\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega-1}\)
c: \(y=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x-1}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)'}{3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)'\cdot1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^4}\cdot3}\)
d: \(y=log_3\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)'}{\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\cdot ln3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{ln3\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{x-1-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{ln3\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot ln3}\)
e: \(y=3^{x^2}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2\right)'\cdot ln3\cdot3^{x^2}=2x\cdot ln3\cdot3^{x^2}\)
f: \(y=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2-1\right)'\cdot ln\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}=2x\cdot ln\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)
h: \(y=\left(x+1\right)\cdot e^{cosx}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+1\right)'\cdot e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(e^{cosx}\right)'\)
=>\(y'=e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(cosx\right)'\cdot e^u\)
\(=e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(-sinx\right)\cdot e^u\)
a) \(y=\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}-1}.\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}.\left(4x-1\right)\)
b) \(y=\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\pi.\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi-1}.3=3\pi.\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi-1}\)
c) \(y=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^{-1-1}}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^{3-1}}}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^{-2}}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3.\sqrt[]{x-1}.\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{7}{6}}}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[6]{\left(x-1\right)^7}}\)
d) \(y=\log_3\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{1-\left(-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}.\ln3}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right).\ln3}\)
e) \(y=3^{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=3^{x^2}.ln3.2x=2x.3^{x^2}.ln3\)
f) \(y=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}.ln\dfrac{1}{2}.2x=2x.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}.ln\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Các bài còn lại bạn tự làm nhé!
a) TXĐ: \(D=R\).
b) \(TXD=D=R\backslash\left\{4\right\}\)
c) Đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+1\ge0\\-2x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{4}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\).
TXĐ: D = \(\left[\dfrac{-1}{4};\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)
a) Đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+9\ge0\\x^2+8x-20\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-9\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-10\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-9\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Txđ: D = [ - 9; 2) \(\cup\) \(\left(2;+\infty\right)\)
b) Đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Txđ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{\dfrac{-1}{2};3\right\}\)
c) \(x^2+2x-5\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1+\sqrt{6}\\x\ne-1-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Txđ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{-1+\sqrt{6};-1-\sqrt{6}\right\}\)