Cho A = 1 . 2 + 2 . 3 + ... + 99 . 100
B = 12 + 22 + ... + 992
C = 1 + 2 + ... + 99
So sánh A và B + C
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: A=(100-99)(100+99)+(98-97)(98+97)+...+(2-1)(2+1)
=100+99+98+...+2+1
=5050
b: \(B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)+1
\(=2^{64}-1+1=2^{64}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98+97\right)\left(98-97\right)+....+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=100+99+98+97+...+2+1\)
=5050
b: \(B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
a. \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=199+195+...+3\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(199+3\right)\left(\dfrac{199-3}{4}+1\right)}{2}=5050\)
b. \(B=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)
\(=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
c) \(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2a^2-2b^2-4ab\)
\(=2c^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(99-98\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\\ A=100+99+99+98+...+2+1\\ A=\left(100+1\right)\left(100-1+1\right):2=5050\)
\(B=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^1-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
\(C=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\\ C=2c^2\)
Vì: B=12 + 22 + ... + 992 = 1.1+2.2+3.3+...+99.99
Do đó: B+C= 1.(1+1)+2.(2+1)+3.(3+1)+...+99.(99+1)
= 1 . 2 + 2 . 3 + ... + 99 . 100
Vậy: A=B+C
Bài này mình làm rồi nhưng quên mất cách giải