Tính:
a. \(\sqrt{1\dfrac{9}{16}.5\dfrac{4}{9}.0,01};\) b. \(\sqrt{1,44.1,21-1,44.0,4};\)
c. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{165^2-124^2}{164}};\) d. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{149^2-76^2}{457^2-384^2}}.\)
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\(\sqrt{1\dfrac{9}{16}.5\dfrac{4}{9}.0,01}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}.\dfrac{49}{9}.\dfrac{1}{100}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{9}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{100}}=\dfrac{5}{4}.\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{5.7.1}{4.3.10}=\dfrac{35}{120}=\dfrac{7}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}=2\)
a: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}\cdot\dfrac{49}{9}\cdot\dfrac{1}{100}}=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{35}{120}=\dfrac{7}{24}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{1.44\cdot0.81}=1.2\cdot0.9=1.08\)
c: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(165-124\right)\left(165+124\right)}{164}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot289}=\dfrac{17}{2}\)
d: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(149-76\right)\left(149+76\right)}{\left(457-384\right)\left(457+384\right)}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{225}{841}}=\dfrac{15}{29}\)
1: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{25}\cdot90^{25}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^{25}}-\dfrac{2}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{30^{25}}{3^{25}}-\dfrac{1}{6}=10^{25}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
2: \(=10\cdot1\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}+7-\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot2=20\)
\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(ĐK:x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)
ĐK:x>=1
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(ĐK:x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-8}{9}-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{8}{9}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(-16-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(-16-\dfrac{2}{7}+28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot12=20\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-2-5}{30}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{16}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{-7}{30}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{-21}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{-30}{7}-\dfrac{15}{21}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-30}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\left(-5\right)=-3\)
c: \(=5.7\left(-6.5-3.5\right)\)
\(=5.7\cdot\left(-10\right)=-57\)
d: \(=10\cdot0.1\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}+3\cdot7-\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot2\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}+21-\dfrac{1}{3}=22\)
a) \(4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)-2.\dfrac{1}{4}+3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(8.\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{64}\)
\(=8.3-8\)
\(=24-8\)
\(=16\)
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}+\dfrac{25}{46}:\dfrac{5}{23}-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-3\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}}=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right).\dfrac{5}{4}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
a) HD: Đổi hỗn số và số thập phân thành phân số.
ĐS:
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b)
= ![This is the rendered form of the equation. You can not edit this directly. Right click will give you the option to save the image, and in most browsers you can drag the image onto your desktop or another program.](http://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?%5Cdpi%7B80%7D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B144%7D%7B100%7D.%5Cfrac%7B121%7D%7B100%7D-%5Cfrac%7B144%7D%7B100%7D.%5Cfrac%7B40%7D%7B100%7D%7D)
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d) ĐS:
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