Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a, 10n+1
b, 2n+3 + 2n+1 - 2n+1 + 2n.
c, 90.10k - 10k+2 + 10k+1.
d, 2,5.5n-3 - 10.5n - 6.5n-1.
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DD
Đoàn Đức Hà
Giáo viên
22 tháng 1 2021
\(A=\frac{1}{1\left(2n-1\right)}+\frac{1}{3\left(2n-3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right).1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2n}\left[\frac{2n-1+1}{1\left(2n-1\right)}+\frac{2n-3+3}{3\left(2n-3\right)}+...+\frac{1+2n-1}{\left(2n-1\right).1}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2n}\left[\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2n-1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2n-3}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}+\frac{1}{1}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{n}\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2n-3}+\frac{1}{2n-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{n}\).
12 tháng 3 2021
\(P=\frac{n^3+2n^2-1}{n^3+2n^2+2n+1}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(n\ne-1\)
\(=\frac{n^3+n^2+n^2+n-n-1}{n^3+2n^2+2n+1}=\frac{n^2\left(n+1\right)+n\left(n+1\right)-\left(n+1\right)}{\left(n^3+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-1}{n^2+n+1}\)
Với n nguyên, đặt ƯC( n2 + n - 1 ; n2 + n + 1 ) = d
=> n2 + n - 1 ⋮ d và n2 + n + 1 ⋮ d
=> ( n2 + n + 1 ) - ( n2 + n - 1 ) ⋮ d
=> n2 + n + 1 - n2 - n + 1 ⋮ d
=> 2 ⋮ d => d = 1 hoặc d = 2
Dễ thấy n2 + n + 1 ⋮/ 2 ∀ n ∈ Z ( bạn tự chứng minh )
=> loại d = 2
=> d = 1
=> ƯCLN( n2 + n - 1 ; n2 + n + 1 ) = 1
hay P tối giản ( đpcm )
DD
Đoàn Đức Hà
Giáo viên
22 tháng 1 2021
\(\frac{1}{1.\left(2n-1\right)}+\frac{1}{3.\left(2n-3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-3\right).3}+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right).1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2n}\left[\frac{2n-1+1}{1\left(2n-1\right)}+\frac{2n-3+3}{3\left(2n-3\right)}+...+\frac{3+2n-3}{\left(2n-3\right).3}+\frac{1+2n-1}{\left(2n-1\right).1}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2n}\left(1+\frac{1}{2n-1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2n-3}+...+\frac{1}{2n-3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2n-1}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{n}\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2n-3}+\frac{1}{2n-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{n}\).
5 tháng 2 2022
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow10n^2-15n+8n-12+7⋮2n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;1;5;-2\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-n+4n-2+5⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)
24 tháng 8 2021
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)^2=x^2+10x+25\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-t\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}-5t+t^2\)
c) \(\left(2u+3v\right)^2=4u^2+12uv+9v^2\)
d) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{2}{3}bc\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{64}a^2-\dfrac{1}{6}abc+\dfrac{4}{9}b^2c^2\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}-\dfrac{2x}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\)
f) \(\left(\dfrac{mn}{4}-\dfrac{x}{6}\right)\left(\dfrac{mn}{4}+\dfrac{x}{6}\right)=\dfrac{m^2n^2}{16}-\dfrac{x^2}{36}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2021
Bài 1:
$M=(2a+b)^2-(b-2a)^2=[(2a+b)-(b-2a)][(2a+b)+(b-2a)]$
$=4a.2b=8ab$
$N=(3a+1)^2+2a(1-2b)+(2b-1)^2$
$=(9a^2+6a+1)+2a-4ab+(4b^2-4b+1)$
$=9a^2+8a+4b^2-4b-4ab+2$
$A=(m-n)^2+4mn=m^2-2mn+n^2+4mn$
$=m^2+2mn+n^2=(m+n)^2$
a: \(10^{n+1}=10^n\cdot10\)
b: \(2^{n+3}+2^{n+1}-2^{n+1}+2^n\)
\(=2^n\cdot8+2^n=9\cdot2^n\)
c: \(90\cdot10^k-10^{k+2}+10^{k+1}\)
\(=90\cdot10^k+10^k\cdot10-10^k\cdot100=0\)