(\(\dfrac{x^2-5x}{x^2-25}\)-1):(\(\dfrac{25-x^2}{x^2+2x-15}\)-\(\dfrac{x+3}{x+5}\)-\(\dfrac{x-3}{x-5}\))
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^2-12}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x^2-12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-5x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(5x^2+3x-9=5x^2-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=9\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{8}\left(tm\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{15-3x}{x^2-25}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(6x=3x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)
hay \(x=-5\left(loại\right)\)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 5$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3x-15}{x^2-25}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3(x-5)}{(x-5)(x+5)}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3}{x+5}=\frac{3}{x+5}\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(\dfrac{10-2x}{2}=\dfrac{25-5x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(5-x\right)}{2}=\dfrac{5\left(5-x\right)}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x=5-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
⇒ Có vô số giá trị của x thỏa mãn.
Vậy...
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x-x^2}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-3-2x^2+x+1=x-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy...
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{10-2x}{2}=\dfrac{25-5x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(10-2x\right)=2\left(25-5x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50-10x=50-10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(phương trình có vô số nghiệm)
Vậy: S={x|\(x\in R\)}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,\left(dk:x\ne0,-1,4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-4}-\dfrac{11}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x\left(x-4\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)-11\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-36x+2x^2+2x-11x^2+44x-11x+44=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=44\left(tm\right)\)
\(2,\left(đk:x\ne4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{2+x}{x-4}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{5}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14.2-6\left(2+x\right)-3.3+5\left(x-4\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28-12-6x-9+5x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13\left(tm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2-3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+10}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2x^2-20x-50+x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x-25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}-\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2x-4x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2+4x-1-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12x^2+4x+2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x^2-5x}+\dfrac{5-15x}{5x-25}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(1-3x\right)}{5\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1-3x}{x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5+x\left(1-3x\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5+x-3x^2}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5+x}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4+x^3}{x-3}-\dfrac{2x+2x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2x-13}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4+x^3\right)-\left(2x+2x^2\right)+\left(2x-13\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+x^3-2x-2x^2+2x-13}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-9}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+x^2-9}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=x^2+x+3\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{x-5}+\dfrac{x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)+x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+10+x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
d) Đề sai?
Bài 2:
\(A=2\left(x+1\right)+\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-9x^2\)
\(A=2x+2+9x^2-4-9x^2\)
\(A=2x-2\)
\(A=2\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = 15 vào A ta được:
\(A=2\left(15-1\right)\)
\(A=2.14=28\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=\dfrac{15x+25-25x+x^2}{5x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{5x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{5x}\\ b,=\dfrac{x^2-x-2+x-7+x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-6}{x^2+x-6}=1\)
\(a,\dfrac{3x+5}{x^2-5x}+\dfrac{25-x}{25-5x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{25-x}{5\left(5-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x-5}{x\left(5-x\right)}+\dfrac{25-x}{5\left(5-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(-3x-5\right)}{5x\left(5-x\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(25-x\right)}{5x\left(5-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15x-25+25x-x^2}{5x\left(5-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{10x-25-x^2}{5x\left(5-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(5-x\right)^2}{5x\left(5-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5+x}{5x}\)
\(b,\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}+\dfrac{x-7}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}+\dfrac{x-7}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-7}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+x-2+x-7+x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x-6}{x^2-2x+3x-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x-6}{x^2+x-6}\)
\(=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ => \(\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{6}{25}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
=> x = 5/2
b/ \(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
=> \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c/ => | x + 1| = 10/21
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{11}{21}\\x=-\dfrac{31}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ => \(5x+5=6x-3\)
=> x = 8
Đề có sai không bạn?