Cho \(x=ab+\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}\); \(y=a\sqrt{1+b^2}+b\sqrt{1+a^2}\). Tính y theo x, biết ab>0
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Nhiều quá làm 1 bài tiêu biểu thôi nhé:
a/ \(A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}=1\)
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Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+x}=a\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2=a^2+b^2\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-ab}\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{a^2+b^2-ab}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{2}-ab}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)}{a^2+b^2-ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab}\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\left|a-b\right|\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\pm\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{2}}=\pm\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2}}=\pm\sqrt{2}x\)
b.
\(A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\ge0\right)\\-\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\\x\le-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\le x\le1\\-1\le x\le-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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gợi ý nè
1) \(ab+c=ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)\)....
2) nhiều cách lắm nhưng tớ chỉ đưa ra 2 cách ...có vẻ hay
đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a,\sqrt{y}=b\)
=>a3+b3=a4+b4=a5+b5
c1: ta có: \(\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a^5+b^5\right)=\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2\)......
c2: a5+b5=(a+b)(a4+b4)-ab(a3+b3)
=> 1=(a+b)-ab .......
3) try use UCT
4) tính sau =))
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1+a^2=a^2+ab+ac+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự với 2 biểu thức còn lại
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}=b+c\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}{1+b^2}}=a+c\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\left(1-a^2\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(1-b^2\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(=b+c-a^2b-a^2c+a+c-ab^2-b^2c\)
\(=2c+a+b-a\left(1-bc-ac\right)-a^2c-b\left(1-bc-ac\right)-b^2c\)
\(=2c+a+b-a+abc+a^2c-a^2c-b+b^2c+abc-b^2c\)
\(=2c+2abc=2c\left(1+ab\right)\)
\(y^2=a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+a^2\right)+2ab\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}\)
\(=a^2+b^2+2a^2b^2+2ab\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}\)
\(x^2=a^2b^2+\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)+2ab\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}\)
\(=a^2+b^2+2a^2b^2+2ab\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+1=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=x^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{x^2-1}\)