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dịch sang tiếng việt Boom in Tourists Helping Stabilize China-Vietnam Relations China has emerged as the top single-country source of tourism for Vietnam over the past year, a status that could help broader relations hurt by a maritime dispute and historical distrust. The number of Chinese tourists to the neighboring Southeast Asian country reached 250,000 in January, leading other countries with about a quarter of the month’s total. The headcount from China marks a 68...
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dịch sang tiếng việt

Boom in Tourists Helping Stabilize China-Vietnam Relations

China has emerged as the top single-country source of tourism for Vietnam over the past year, a status that could help broader relations hurt by a maritime dispute and historical distrust.

The number of Chinese tourists to the neighboring Southeast Asian country reached 250,000 in January, leading other countries with about a quarter of the month’s total. The headcount from China marks a 68 percent increase over January 2016, according to Vietnamese government figures cited by the state media. Chinese tourists have reshaped the economies of Hong Kong and Taiwan over the past decade, bringing those places closer to Beijing after periods of troubled relations.

“There are some underlying tensions over the East Sea or the South China Sea, but nevertheless Vietnam is a place the Chinese feel comfortable going,” said Frederick Burke, partner in the multinational law firm Baker & McKenzie in Ho Chi Minh City. “It’s accessible. It’s nearby. It’s culturally similar but it’s different so it’s interesting. It’s not expensive and they do cater to the Chinese.”

6
18 tháng 3 2017

Sự bùng nổ của khách du lịch giúp ổn định quan hệ Trung Quốc - Việt Nam
Trung Quốc đã nổi lên như là nguồn du lịch hàng đầu của một quốc gia về du lịch cho Việt Nam trong năm qua, một tình trạng có thể giúp các mối quan hệ rộng hơn gây tổn thương bởi một tranh chấp hàng hải và sự không tin tưởng vào lịch sử.

Số lượng khách du lịch Trung Quốc đến nước láng giềng Đông Nam Á đã đạt 250.000 vào tháng Giêng, dẫn đến các nước khác với khoảng một phần tư tổng số tháng. Theo số liệu của chính phủ Việt Nam trích dẫn bởi các cơ quan truyền thông nhà nước, số nhân viên từ Trung Quốc tăng 68% so với tháng 1 năm 2016. Khách du lịch Trung Quốc đã định hình lại các nền kinh tế của Hồng Công và Đài Loan trong thập kỷ qua, đưa những nơi này gần Bắc Kinh hơn sau những thời kỳ căng thẳng.

Frederick Burke, thành viên của công ty luật Baker & McKenzie ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, nói: "Có những căng thẳng cơ bản ở Biển Đông hay Biển Đông, nhưng Việt Nam vẫn là nơi người Trung Quốc cảm thấy thoải mái. "Nó có thể truy cập được. Nó gần đó. Đó là văn hoá tương tự nhưng khác nhau nên thật thú vị. Nó không tốn kém và họ phục vụ cho người Trung Quốc. "

10 tháng 2 2017

câu dịch của mình là:
Boom tại Khách du lịch góp phần ổn định quan hệ Trung Quốc-Việt Nam Trung Quốc đã nổi lên như là nguồn duy nhất quốc gia hàng đầu về du lịch cho Việt Nam trong năm qua, một tình trạng mà có thể giúp mối quan hệ rộng lớn hơn tổn thương bởi một vụ tranh chấp hàng hải và ngờ vực lịch sử. Số lượng du khách Trung Quốc đến các nước láng giềng nước Đông Nam Á đạt 250.000 vào tháng Giêng, các nước khác dẫn đầu với khoảng một phần tư tổng số của tháng. Các số lượng nhân viên từ Trung Quốc đánh dấu một sự gia tăng 68 phần trăm so với tháng Một năm 2016, theo số liệu của chính phủ Việt trích dẫn bởi các phương tiện truyền thông nhà nước. Du khách Trung Quốc đã định hình lại nền kinh tế của Hồng Kông và Đài Loan trong thập kỷ qua, mang lại những nơi gần gũi hơn với Bắc Kinh sau một thời gian quan hệ khó khăn. "Có một số căng thẳng tiềm ẩn trên Biển Đông hay biển Nam Trung Quốc, tuy nhiên Việt Nam là một nơi Trung Quốc cảm thấy thoải mái đi," Frederick Burke, đối tác trong các công ty luật đa quốc gia Baker & McKenzie tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh cho biết. "Nó có thể truy cập. Nó gần đó. Nó tương tự như văn hóa, nhưng nó khác nhau nên rất thú vị. Nó không đắt tiền và họ phục vụ cho Trung Quốc. "

Dịch sang Tiếng Việt:      A famous festival in Vietnam(dịch thêm câu này nha) In Vietnam, people celebrate many different festival each year. The biggest festival in Vietnam is Tết. This celebrates the beginning of the Lunar New Year. Vietnamese people have to prepare a lot of this festival. Before Tết, people buy fruits and flowers from the market and decorate their houses. Most people buy a special tree with lots of flowers. In the north of Vietnam, people buy peach trees with...
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Dịch sang Tiếng Việt:      A famous festival in Vietnam(dịch thêm câu này nha)

 In Vietnam, people celebrate many different festival each year. The biggest festival in Vietnam is Tết. This celebrates the beginning of the Lunar New Year. Vietnamese people have to prepare a lot of this festival. Before Tết, people buy fruits and flowers from the market and decorate their houses. Most people buy a special tree with lots of flowers. In the north of Vietnam, people buy peach trees with pink flowers. In the south, people buy apricot trees with yellow flowers. Everyone cleans their house before Tết. This is very important because you shouldn | t clean it during Tết. During Tết, people visit their family and friends. Few people go to school or work. Children wear new clothes and get lucky money. It is a great time to watch lion dances and fireworks. Everyone is happy and excited about the New Year. Vietnamese people love to celebrate this festival.

Giiusp mình voiwsiiiiiii,...

2
13 tháng 11 2021

Một lễ hội nổi tiếng ở Việt Nam

  Ở Việt Nam, mọi người tổ chức nhiều lễ hội khác nhau mỗi năm. Lễ hội lớn nhất ở Việt Nam là Tết. Điều này kỷ niệm sự khởi đầu của Tết Nguyên đán. Người Việt Nam phải chuẩn bị rất nhiều cho lễ hội này. Trước Tết, mọi người mua hoa quả chợ về trang trí nhà cửa. Hầu hết mọi người mua một cây đặc biệt với rất nhiều hoa. Ở miền Bắc nước ta, người ta mua những cây đào có hoa màu hồng. Ở miền Nam, người ta mua mai nở hoa vàng. Mọi người dọn dẹp nhà cửa trước Tết. Điều này rất quan trọng vì bạn không nên | t dọn dẹp nó trong ngày Tết. Trong ngày Tết, mọi người đi thăm gia đình và bạn bè của họ. Ít người đi học hoặc đi làm. Trẻ em mặc quần áo mới và được lì xì. Đó là thời điểm tuyệt vời để xem múa lân và bắn pháo hoa. Tất cả mọi người đều vui vẻ và háo hức về ngày Tết. Người Việt Nam rất thích tổ chức lễ hội này.

13 tháng 11 2021

Cảm ơn bạn nha , hihi

Read the text:                                                            China    China is in Asia.It is the fourth largest courtry.China contiguous the country: -Vietnam,Laos,Myanmar,India,Pakistan,Mongolia,........... China has many populations.Fifth most population is it: 1.China 2.India 3.United States 4.Idonesia 5.Pakistan 1.Write China is in .......... China is the ........ largest country 2.Match the five most population    first                                           ...
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Read the text:

                                                           China

   China is in Asia.It is the fourth largest courtry.China contiguous the country:

-Vietnam,Laos,Myanmar,India,Pakistan,Mongolia,...........

China has many populations.Fifth most population is it:

1.China

2.India

3.United States

4.Idonesia

5.Pakistan

1.Write

China is in ..........

China is the ........ largest country

2.Match the five most population

   first                                                            Idonesia

   fifth                                                            India

  second                                                       The United States

   third                                                           Pakistan        

   fourth                                                         China

3.Find the six countrys is China's contiguous

3
29 tháng 11 2023

1.China is in Asia.

China is the fourth largest courtry.

2.first-China

fifth-Pakistan

second-India

third-United States

fourth-Idonesia

3.China contiguous the country:

-Vietnam,Laos,Myanmar,India,Pakistan,Mongolia.

29 tháng 11 2023

cụt cot kẹt

=))

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the  correct  answer  to each of  the questions  from  36  to  42.          Vietnam officially became a full member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) on July 28, 1995. Since then, Vietnam has worked together with other ASEAN member countries to reinforce regional cooperation and made great contributions to maintaining peace, stability and reconciliation in the region.           In...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the  correct  answer  to each of  the questions  from  36  to  42.

          Vietnam officially became a full member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) on July 28, 1995. Since then, Vietnam has worked together with other ASEAN member countries to reinforce regional cooperation and made great contributions to maintaining peace, stability and reconciliation in the region. 

          In the past years in the ASEAN, Vietnam has reaped (obtained) many successes in all social and economic fields. The country has gradually restructured its administrative apparatus to suit a market economy and to integrate into the international community. Vietnam has made a good impression on ASEAN countries with its achievements in economic development especially in hunger eradication and poverty alleviation. ASEAN countries' investment into Vietnam has also increased sharply. With a high economic growth rate averaging seven percent each year, Vietnam has been able to decrease economic gap slightly with Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and Brunei. 

          In addition, Vietnam actively works to integrate culturally and socially with the Southeast Asian region while preserving its own cultural features. Thirteen is not a long period for such an important political event but what has been achieved in relations between Vietnam and the association is creating splendid prospect for the future.

That Vietnam ______ is an example of Vietnam's achievement in economy.

A. reaches seven percent each year in economic investments

B. succeeds in the program of “hunger eradication and poverty alleviation”.

C. reinforces regional cooperation with other ASEAN member countries

D. official became a full member of ASEAN

1
29 tháng 11 2019

Đáp án B

Rằng Việt Nam ______ là một ví dụ về thành tựu của Việt Nam đạt được trong lĩnh vực kinh tế. 

A. đạt 7% mỗi năm trong đầu tư kinh tế. 

B. thành công trong chương trình "xoá đói giảm nghèo".

C. tăng cường hợp tác khu vực với các nước thành viên ASEAN. 

D. chính thức trở thành thành viên của ASEAN. 

Dẫn chứng ở câu thứ 3- đoạn 2: “Vietnam has made a good impression on ASEAN countries with its achievements in economic development especially in hunger eradication and poverty alleviation”- (Việt Nam đã tạo ấn tượng tốt đối với các nước ASEAN bằng những thành tựu trong công cuộc phát triển nền kinh tế, đặc biệt là trong chương trình xóa đói giảm nghèo)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.China - Missing Women1. In China the growing difference between the genders is giving signals of alarm to Government authorities. According to the latest census figures, 119 boys are born for every 100 girls. This striking difference is expected to shoot up by the year 2020 with almost 40 million unsettled bachelors. This distribution of the...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

China - Missing Women

1. In China the growing difference between the genders is giving signals of alarm to Government authorities. According to the latest census figures, 119 boys are born for every 100 girls. This striking difference is expected to shoot up by the year 2020 with almost 40 million unsettled bachelors. This distribution of the social ecology would create havoc in the future. The social leaders are trying to pressurize the masses into producing more females. The Government has embarked on policies extending innumerable incentives to the families bearing girls. Monetary support, free education, guaranteed employment is being gifted to parents who gift the country with a girl child. The Government is trying to persuade people to suppress their personal preferences and regulate their community behavior according to the new blueprint to stimulate the girl ratio. [A■] Sometimes the Government tries to woo them and sometimes it uses stem policies to force them into it

2. Consequent to the population explosion, the Government introduced, in the 80’s, one child policy in China. Any additional pregnancy had to be terminated. This was aimed to put a check on the teeming millions. The policy had no relation to extermination of girl child in the womb. But the policymakers had no idea about its long term impact. People, with a patriarchic mindset, came up with their preference for a single male child. The idea of a happy family became ‘parents with a single male child’.

3. The Chinese culture has always promoted sons over daughters because the society has been dominated by males. In villages, where hard work is needed to sustain the agriculture, a boy is always preferable due to his superior physical strength compared to that of a girl. [B■] In such circumstances, looking forward to a male baby seems justified. If people have to limit their families, it is obvious they would prefer a boy over a girl child. This problem has been accentuated by the use of ultrasound scanning which helps determine the sex of the fetus. This technology has played a crucial role in creating gender imbalance.

4. Sociologists consider this imbalance as the aftermath of Government’s poorly thought and short-sighted policy. The Government's intentions notwithstanding, China came to develop a markedly lopsided sex ratio. Nobel Laureate Hayek feels that when Government tries to dominate the social system by making people forcibly inculcate a certain habit, such a condition is bound to happen. People try to find ways which not only fulfill their preferences but also satisfy the law makers. The Government damaged the dynamics of a healthy society and was now bearing the brunt of its past deeds.

5. Hayek argues that by no means should a centralized bureaucracy be allowed to design preferences for hundreds of thousands of people, without even consulting them. In such a system, with the passage of time, unforeseen consequences spring up. Government can bind people to its chosen course for a time but the impositions cannot limit their options for long. [C■] The quarter century that has passed since commencement of the effort to redesign the Chinese family is leaving behind its own trail.

6. The Government needs to be careful now. It has to invent new remedies to address this problem. It needs to redesign the social fabric so that programs like ‘Care for Girls’ get support of the masses, who seem to have little faith in the system. They view the new program for the girl child in the same resigned manner as the program that was forced on them in the past. Some women social workers are of the view that the fall of sex ratio has been an advantage for the women of China, as their social value has increased. [D■] The Government policy has in a way helped uplift the status of females. The real fear now is that China will soon be faced with hordes of bachelors at war with their brethren over finding their brides. The “surplus sons” of China need to stop interfering with the social system.

What is the "blueprint" as discussed in paragraph 1?

A. It is a list of rules for the Chinese people to follow to maintain population control

B. It is a rough plan for regulating community behavior

C. It is the Government’s plan containing details of regulations and incentives to improve the girl child ratio

D. It is a printed guide for conduct rules governing sex ratio

1
20 tháng 10 2017

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

"Kế hoạch chi tiết" như đã thảo luận trong đoạn 1 là gì?

A. Đó là một danh sách các quy tắc để người dân Trung Quốc làm theo để duy trì kiểm soát dân số.

B. Đó là một kế hoạch sơ bộ để điều chỉnh hành vi của cộng đồng.

C. Chính sách của Chính phủ bao gồm chi tiết về các quy định và khuyến khích để cải thiện tỷ lệ trẻ em gái.

D. Đó là hướng dẫn được in ra để thực hiện các quy tắc về tỷ lệ giới tính.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.China - Missing Women1. In China the growing difference between the genders is giving signals of alarm to Government authorities. According to the latest census figures, 119 boys are born for every 100 girls. This striking difference is expected to shoot up by the year 2020 with almost 40 million unsettled bachelors. This distribution of the...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

China - Missing Women

1. In China the growing difference between the genders is giving signals of alarm to Government authorities. According to the latest census figures, 119 boys are born for every 100 girls. This striking difference is expected to shoot up by the year 2020 with almost 40 million unsettled bachelors. This distribution of the social ecology would create havoc in the future. The social leaders are trying to pressurize the masses into producing more females. The Government has embarked on policies extending innumerable incentives to the families bearing girls. Monetary support, free education, guaranteed employment is being gifted to parents who gift the country with a girl child. The Government is trying to persuade people to suppress their personal preferences and regulate their community behavior according to the new blueprint to stimulate the girl ratio. [A■] Sometimes the Government tries to woo them and sometimes it uses stem policies to force them into it

2. Consequent to the population explosion, the Government introduced, in the 80’s, one child policy in China. Any additional pregnancy had to be terminated. This was aimed to put a check on the teeming millions. The policy had no relation to extermination of girl child in the womb. But the policymakers had no idea about its long term impact. People, with a patriarchic mindset, came up with their preference for a single male child. The idea of a happy family became ‘parents with a single male child’.

3. The Chinese culture has always promoted sons over daughters because the society has been dominated by males. In villages, where hard work is needed to sustain the agriculture, a boy is always preferable due to his superior physical strength compared to that of a girl. [B■] In such circumstances, looking forward to a male baby seems justified. If people have to limit their families, it is obvious they would prefer a boy over a girl child. This problem has been accentuated by the use of ultrasound scanning which helps determine the sex of the fetus. This technology has played a crucial role in creating gender imbalance.

4. Sociologists consider this imbalance as the aftermath of Government’s poorly thought and short-sighted policy. The Government's intentions notwithstanding, China came to develop a markedly lopsided sex ratio. Nobel Laureate Hayek feels that when Government tries to dominate the social system by making people forcibly inculcate a certain habit, such a condition is bound to happen. People try to find ways which not only fulfill their preferences but also satisfy the law makers. The Government damaged the dynamics of a healthy society and was now bearing the brunt of its past deeds.

5. Hayek argues that by no means should a centralized bureaucracy be allowed to design preferences for hundreds of thousands of people, without even consulting them. In such a system, with the passage of time, unforeseen consequences spring up. Government can bind people to its chosen course for a time but the impositions cannot limit their options for long. [C■] The quarter century that has passed since commencement of the effort to redesign the Chinese family is leaving behind its own trail.

6. The Government needs to be careful now. It has to invent new remedies to address this problem. It needs to redesign the social fabric so that programs like ‘Care for Girls’ get support of the masses, who seem to have little faith in the system. They view the new program for the girl child in the same resigned manner as the program that was forced on them in the past. Some women social workers are of the view that the fall of sex ratio has been an advantage for the women of China, as their social value has increased. [D■] The Government policy has in a way helped uplift the status of females. The real fear now is that China will soon be faced with hordes of bachelors at war with their brethren over finding their brides. The “surplus sons” of China need to stop interfering with the social system.

The word "inculcate" as used in paragraph 4 means

A. calculate the pros and cons

B. forting somebody to do one's bidding

C. get into the habit of

D. impressing upon the mind by persistent urging

1
18 tháng 10 2019

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ “inculcate” được sử dụng trong đoạn 4 có nghĩa là

A. tính toán các ưu và nhược điểm

B. khiến ai tuân theo lệnh của ai đó

C. bắt đầu một thói quen về

D. gây ấn tượng bằng sự thúc giục liên tục

Nobel Laureate Hayek feels that when Government tries to dominate the social system by making people forcibly inculcate a certain habit, such a condition is bound to happen.

Nobel Laureate Hayek cảm thấy rằng khi Chính phủ cố gắng thống trị hệ thống xã hội bằng cách buộc người ta

phải khắc sâu vào não một thói quen nhất định, chuyện như vậy chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra.

26 tháng 8 2018

Đáp án B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Every year, a lot of tourists visit the Great Wall of China.”.

Dịch: Hằng năm có rất nhiều khách du lịch đến thăm Vạn Lý Trường Thành

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.China - Missing Women1. In China the growing difference between the genders is giving signals of alarm to Government authorities. According to the latest census figures, 119 boys are born for every 100 girls. This striking difference is expected to shoot up by the year 2020 with almost 40 million unsettled bachelors. This distribution of the...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

China - Missing Women

1. In China the growing difference between the genders is giving signals of alarm to Government authorities. According to the latest census figures, 119 boys are born for every 100 girls. This striking difference is expected to shoot up by the year 2020 with almost 40 million unsettled bachelors. This distribution of the social ecology would create havoc in the future. The social leaders are trying to pressurize the masses into producing more females. The Government has embarked on policies extending innumerable incentives to the families bearing girls. Monetary support, free education, guaranteed employment is being gifted to parents who gift the country with a girl child. The Government is trying to persuade people to suppress their personal preferences and regulate their community behavior according to the new blueprint to stimulate the girl ratio. [A■] Sometimes the Government tries to woo them and sometimes it uses stem policies to force them into it

2. Consequent to the population explosion, the Government introduced, in the 80’s, one child policy in China. Any additional pregnancy had to be terminated. This was aimed to put a check on the teeming millions. The policy had no relation to extermination of girl child in the womb. But the policymakers had no idea about its long term impact. People, with a patriarchic mindset, came up with their preference for a single male child. The idea of a happy family became ‘parents with a single male child’.

3. The Chinese culture has always promoted sons over daughters because the society has been dominated by males. In villages, where hard work is needed to sustain the agriculture, a boy is always preferable due to his superior physical strength compared to that of a girl. [B■] In such circumstances, looking forward to a male baby seems justified. If people have to limit their families, it is obvious they would prefer a boy over a girl child. This problem has been accentuated by the use of ultrasound scanning which helps determine the sex of the fetus. This technology has played a crucial role in creating gender imbalance.

4. Sociologists consider this imbalance as the aftermath of Government’s poorly thought and short-sighted policy. The Government's intentions notwithstanding, China came to develop a markedly lopsided sex ratio. Nobel Laureate Hayek feels that when Government tries to dominate the social system by making people forcibly inculcate a certain habit, such a condition is bound to happen. People try to find ways which not only fulfill their preferences but also satisfy the law makers. The Government damaged the dynamics of a healthy society and was now bearing the brunt of its past deeds.

5. Hayek argues that by no means should a centralized bureaucracy be allowed to design preferences for hundreds of thousands of people, without even consulting them. In such a system, with the passage of time, unforeseen consequences spring up. Government can bind people to its chosen course for a time but the impositions cannot limit their options for long. [C■] The quarter century that has passed since commencement of the effort to redesign the Chinese family is leaving behind its own trail.

6. The Government needs to be careful now. It has to invent new remedies to address this problem. It needs to redesign the social fabric so that programs like ‘Care for Girls’ get support of the masses, who seem to have little faith in the system. They view the new program for the girl child in the same resigned manner as the program that was forced on them in the past. Some women social workers are of the view that the fall of sex ratio has been an advantage for the women of China, as their social value has increased. [D■] The Government policy has in a way helped uplift the status of females. The real fear now is that China will soon be faced with hordes of bachelors at war with their brethren over finding their brides. The “surplus sons” of China need to stop interfering with the social system.

How has "One Child Policy" supposedly improved the value of females? (Refer paragraph 6)

A. Due to scarcity of girl child, there is a perceived sense of "value"

B. Government has worked hard to promote the policy

C. Low female ratio has helped the cause of health of the girl child

D. Females are able to get good education as family expenditure is limited

1
27 tháng 10 2019

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

"Chính sách một đứa trẻ" được cho là có thể cải thiện được giá trị của phụ nữ như thế nào? (Tham khảo đoạn 6)

A. Do sự khan hiếm của phụ nữ trẻ, có nhận thức về "giá trị".

B. Chính phủ đã làm việc tích cực để th c đẩy chính sách.

C. Tỷ lệ nữ giới thấp giúp sức khoẻ của bé gái.

D. Phụ nữ có thể nhận được nền giáo dục tốt vì chi tiêu gia đình bị hạn chế.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.China - Missing Women1. In China the growing difference between the genders is giving signals of alarm to Government authorities. According to the latest census figures, 119 boys are born for every 100 girls. This striking difference is expected to shoot up by the year 2020 with almost 40 million unsettled bachelors. This distribution of the...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

China - Missing Women

1. In China the growing difference between the genders is giving signals of alarm to Government authorities. According to the latest census figures, 119 boys are born for every 100 girls. This striking difference is expected to shoot up by the year 2020 with almost 40 million unsettled bachelors. This distribution of the social ecology would create havoc in the future. The social leaders are trying to pressurize the masses into producing more females. The Government has embarked on policies extending innumerable incentives to the families bearing girls. Monetary support, free education, guaranteed employment is being gifted to parents who gift the country with a girl child. The Government is trying to persuade people to suppress their personal preferences and regulate their community behavior according to the new blueprint to stimulate the girl ratio. [A■] Sometimes the Government tries to woo them and sometimes it uses stem policies to force them into it

2. Consequent to the population explosion, the Government introduced, in the 80’s, one child policy in China. Any additional pregnancy had to be terminated. This was aimed to put a check on the teeming millions. The policy had no relation to extermination of girl child in the womb. But the policymakers had no idea about its long term impact. People, with a patriarchic mindset, came up with their preference for a single male child. The idea of a happy family became ‘parents with a single male child’.

3. The Chinese culture has always promoted sons over daughters because the society has been dominated by males. In villages, where hard work is needed to sustain the agriculture, a boy is always preferable due to his superior physical strength compared to that of a girl. [B■] In such circumstances, looking forward to a male baby seems justified. If people have to limit their families, it is obvious they would prefer a boy over a girl child. This problem has been accentuated by the use of ultrasound scanning which helps determine the sex of the fetus. This technology has played a crucial role in creating gender imbalance.

4. Sociologists consider this imbalance as the aftermath of Government’s poorly thought and short-sighted policy. The Government's intentions notwithstanding, China came to develop a markedly lopsided sex ratio. Nobel Laureate Hayek feels that when Government tries to dominate the social system by making people forcibly inculcate a certain habit, such a condition is bound to happen. People try to find ways which not only fulfill their preferences but also satisfy the law makers. The Government damaged the dynamics of a healthy society and was now bearing the brunt of its past deeds.

5. Hayek argues that by no means should a centralized bureaucracy be allowed to design preferences for hundreds of thousands of people, without even consulting them. In such a system, with the passage of time, unforeseen consequences spring up. Government can bind people to its chosen course for a time but the impositions cannot limit their options for long. [C■] The quarter century that has passed since commencement of the effort to redesign the Chinese family is leaving behind its own trail.

6. The Government needs to be careful now. It has to invent new remedies to address this problem. It needs to redesign the social fabric so that programs like ‘Care for Girls’ get support of the masses, who seem to have little faith in the system. They view the new program for the girl child in the same resigned manner as the program that was forced on them in the past. Some women social workers are of the view that the fall of sex ratio has been an advantage for the women of China, as their social value has increased. [D■] The Government policy has in a way helped uplift the status of females. The real fear now is that China will soon be faced with hordes of bachelors at war with their brethren over finding their brides. The “surplus sons” of China need to stop interfering with the social system.

The word “teeming” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

A. overflowing

B. female population

C. couples

D. general population

1
30 tháng 11 2018

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ "teeming" trong đoạn 2 gần nhất có nghĩa là

A. đầy tràn                    B. dân số nữ

C. cặp vợ chồng   D. dân số nói chung

"teeming" = overflowing: đông đ c, nhiều, tràn đầy

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.China - Missing Women1. In China the growing difference between the genders is giving signals of alarm to Government authorities. According to the latest census figures, 119 boys are born for every 100 girls. This striking difference is expected to shoot up by the year 2020 with almost 40 million unsettled bachelors. This distribution of the...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

China - Missing Women

1. In China the growing difference between the genders is giving signals of alarm to Government authorities. According to the latest census figures, 119 boys are born for every 100 girls. This striking difference is expected to shoot up by the year 2020 with almost 40 million unsettled bachelors. This distribution of the social ecology would create havoc in the future. The social leaders are trying to pressurize the masses into producing more females. The Government has embarked on policies extending innumerable incentives to the families bearing girls. Monetary support, free education, guaranteed employment is being gifted to parents who gift the country with a girl child. The Government is trying to persuade people to suppress their personal preferences and regulate their community behavior according to the new blueprint to stimulate the girl ratio. [A■] Sometimes the Government tries to woo them and sometimes it uses stem policies to force them into it

2. Consequent to the population explosion, the Government introduced, in the 80’s, one child policy in China. Any additional pregnancy had to be terminated. This was aimed to put a check on the teeming millions. The policy had no relation to extermination of girl child in the womb. But the policymakers had no idea about its long term impact. People, with a patriarchic mindset, came up with their preference for a single male child. The idea of a happy family became ‘parents with a single male child’.

3. The Chinese culture has always promoted sons over daughters because the society has been dominated by males. In villages, where hard work is needed to sustain the agriculture, a boy is always preferable due to his superior physical strength compared to that of a girl. [B■] In such circumstances, looking forward to a male baby seems justified. If people have to limit their families, it is obvious they would prefer a boy over a girl child. This problem has been accentuated by the use of ultrasound scanning which helps determine the sex of the fetus. This technology has played a crucial role in creating gender imbalance.

4. Sociologists consider this imbalance as the aftermath of Government’s poorly thought and short-sighted policy. The Government's intentions notwithstanding, China came to develop a markedly lopsided sex ratio. Nobel Laureate Hayek feels that when Government tries to dominate the social system by making people forcibly inculcate a certain habit, such a condition is bound to happen. People try to find ways which not only fulfill their preferences but also satisfy the law makers. The Government damaged the dynamics of a healthy society and was now bearing the brunt of its past deeds.

5. Hayek argues that by no means should a centralized bureaucracy be allowed to design preferences for hundreds of thousands of people, without even consulting them. In such a system, with the passage of time, unforeseen consequences spring up. Government can bind people to its chosen course for a time but the impositions cannot limit their options for long. [C■] The quarter century that has passed since commencement of the effort to redesign the Chinese family is leaving behind its own trail.

6. The Government needs to be careful now. It has to invent new remedies to address this problem. It needs to redesign the social fabric so that programs like ‘Care for Girls’ get support of the masses, who seem to have little faith in the system. They view the new program for the girl child in the same resigned manner as the program that was forced on them in the past. Some women social workers are of the view that the fall of sex ratio has been an advantage for the women of China, as their social value has increased. [D■] The Government policy has in a way helped uplift the status of females. The real fear now is that China will soon be faced with hordes of bachelors at war with their brethren over finding their brides. The “surplus sons” of China need to stop interfering with the social system.

The word "havoc" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

A. ordinary problem 

B. great destruction

C. serious dispute

D. an infectious disease

1
14 tháng 5 2019

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ "havoc" trong đoạn 1 gần nhất có nghĩa là

A. vấn đề bất thường              

B. hủy hoại lớn và rắc rối

C. tranh chấp nghiêm trọng    

D. một bệnh truyền nhiễm

"havoc" = great destruction and trouble: tàn phá, huỷ hoại nghiêm trọng

This distribution of the social ecology would create havoc in the future.

Sự phân bố này của hệ sinh thái xã hội sẽ tạo ra sự tàn phá trong tương lai.