Cho 3 số thực a,b,c thỏa mãn
\(\frac{a}{2015}=\frac{b}{2016}=\frac{c}{2017}\)
Chứng minh rằng : 4(a-b)(b-c) = (c-a)2
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WR
31 tháng 1 2016
\(\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}=\frac{c}{2016}=\frac{a-b}{2014-2015}=\frac{b-c}{2015-2016}=\frac{c-a}{2016-2014}\)
=\(\frac{a-b}{-1}=\frac{b-c}{-1}=\frac{c-a}{2}\)=>\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(-1\right)\left(-1\right)}=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{1}=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{4}\Leftrightarrow4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)
23 tháng 10 2017
Đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{2015}=\dfrac{b}{2016}=\dfrac{c}{2017}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2015k\\b=2016k\\c=2017k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nên \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(2015k-2016k\right)\left(2016k-2017k\right)=4.\left(-k\right).\left(-k\right)=4k^2\)\(\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(2017k-2015k\right)^2=4k^2\)
Ta c dpcm
4 tháng 11 2017
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2015}=\dfrac{b}{2016}=\dfrac{c}{2017}\)= k
\(\Rightarrow\) a = 2015 . k
b = 2016 . k
c = 2017 . k
\(\Rightarrow\) 4( a - b ) . ( b - c) = 4( 2015.k - 2016.k) .( 2016.k - 2017.k )
= 4( -k) (-k) = 4k2 (1)
( c - a)2 =( 2017.k -2015.k)2= (2k)2= 4k2(2)
Từ (1) và ( 2) \(\Rightarrow\)4( a - b).( b - c ) = (c - a )2
14 tháng 8 2016
\(\frac{a}{2015}=\frac{b}{2016}\)
=>a=\(\frac{2015}{2016}b\)
\(\frac{b}{2016}=\frac{c}{2017}\)
=>c=\(\frac{2017}{2016}b\)
\(4.\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)=4.\left(\frac{2015}{2016}b-b\right).\left(b-\frac{2017}{2016}b\right)=4.\frac{-1}{2016}b.\frac{-1}{2016}b=\frac{1}{1016064}b^2\)
\(\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(\frac{2017}{2016}b-\frac{2015}{2016}b\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{1008}b\right)^2=\frac{1}{1016064}b^2\)
=>ĐPCM
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 12 2020
1. Đề thiếu
2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)
3.
Ta có:
\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Lại có:
\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 12 2020
4.
Ta có:
\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
5.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)
9 tháng 9 2018
1) ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-7}=\frac{x-y-z}{3-5+7}=\frac{20}{5}=4.\)
=> ...
14 tháng 3 2018
Thay a+b+c=2017 vào \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2017}\) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b+c-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{c\left(b+c\right)+ca+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(b+c\right)+ca+ab\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+b=0\) hoặc \(b+c=0\) hoặc \(c+a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(c=2017\)hoặc \(a=2017\) hoặc \(b=2017\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{2015}=\frac{b}{2016}=\frac{c}{2017}=\frac{b-a}{1}=\frac{c-b}{1}=\frac{c-a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(b-a\right)=2\left(c-b\right)=\left(c-a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a-b\right)=2\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)\)
Ta có: \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=2\left(a-b\right).2\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(a-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)^2=\left(c-a\right)^2\)
Đặt : \(\frac{a}{2015}\)=\(\frac{b}{2016}\)=\(\frac{c}{2017}\)= k
\(\Rightarrow\) a= 2015k ; b= 2016k ; c= 2017k
Ta có : 4(a-b)(b-c)=(c-a)2 \(\Rightarrow\) 4(a-b)(b-c) = 4(2015k - 2016k).(2016k - 2017k) = 4.(-1)k.(-1)k = 4k2 (1)
(c-a)2 = (2017k - 2015k)2 = (2k)2 = 4k2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) đpcm
Mình chỉ góp ý thôi nha !!!