1-1/2+1/3-1/4+......-1/2n=1/n+1+1/n+2+.....1/2n
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giả thiết tương đương:
\(C_{2n+1}^{n+1}+C_{2n+1}^{n+2}+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n}+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}=2^{100}\) (thay \(1=C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\))
Mặt khác:
\(C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}=C_{2n+1}^0\)
\(C_{2n+1}^{2n}=C_{2n+1}^1\)
....
\(C_{2n+1}^{n+1}=C_{2n+1}^n\)
Cộng vế:
\(\Rightarrow C_{2n+1}^{n+1}+C_{2n+1}^{n+2}+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}=C_{2n+1}^0+C_{2n+1}^1+...+C_{2n+1}^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(C_{2n+1}^{n+1}+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\right)=C_{2n+1}^0+C_{2n+1}^1+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.2^{100}=2^{2n+1}\) (đẳng thức cơ bản: \(\sum\limits^n_{k=0}C_n^k=2^n\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{101}=2^{2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1=101\)
\(\Rightarrow n=50\)
SHTQ trong khai triển: \(C_{50}^k.\left(x^{-3}\right)^k.\left(x^2\right)^{50-k}=C_{50}^kx^{100-5k}\)
\(100-5k=20\Rightarrow k=16\)
Hệ số: \(C_{50}^{16}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3n+2⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(n-1\right)+5⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1,5,-1,-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2,6,0,-4\right\}\)
\(2n-3⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)-6⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{6,1,2,3,-1,-6,-2,-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{5,0,1,2,-2,-7,-3,-4\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1) VP= \frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)\(= \frac{n+1}{n(n+1)}-\frac{n}{n(n+1)}\)\(= \frac{n+1-n}{n(n+1)}\)\(= \frac{1}{n(n+1)}\)\(= VT\)
2) \(VP= \frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}= \frac{(n+2)}{n(n+1)(n+2)}-\frac{n}{n(n+1)(n+2)}\)\(= \frac{n+2-n}{n(n+1)(n+2)}= \frac{2}{n(n+1)(n+2)}=VT\)
3) \(VP= \frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}=\frac{n+3}{n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}-\frac{n}{n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}\)\(= \frac{n+3-n}{n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}=\frac{3}{n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)(n+4)}=VT\)
Những ý sau làm tương tự, thế mà chẳng thèm mở mồm ra hỏi bạn :))