Cho hai số x, y thỏa mãn:
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left|y+1,2\right|=0\)
Tính giá trị x + y
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đẳng thức: \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\) ta được:
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}=\left(-1\right)^{2008}=1\)
Ta có:
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x^2+y^2+4y^2+8xy-2x+2y+1+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2x+2y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay giá trị x và y vào M ta có:
\(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\)
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}\)
\(M=0^{2007}+\left(-1\right)^{2008}+0^{2009}\)
\(M=\left(-1\right)^{2008}\)
\(M=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\-1+1=0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào biểu thức \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\), ta được:
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2017}+\left(1-1\right)^{2018}\)
\(=0^{2016}+1^{2017}+0^{2018}=1\)
Vậy: M=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
=>\(4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)
=>\(4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
=>x=1 và y=-1
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2023}+\left(1-2\right)^{2024}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2025}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2x2 + 2y2 + 3xy - x + y + 1 = 0
2x2 + 2y2 + 4xy - xy - x + y + 1 = 0
(2x2 + 2y2 + 4xy) + (-xy - x) + (y + 1) = 0
2(x + y)2 - x(y + 1) + (y + 1) = 0
2(x + y)2 + (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0
Do (x + y)2 \(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(x + y)2 \(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(x + y)2 + (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0
\(\Rightarrow y+1=0;1-x=0\)
*) y + 1 = 0
y = -1
*) 1 - x = 0
x = 1
Với x = 1; y = -1, ta có:
B = [1 + (-1)]2018 + (1 - 2)2018 + (-1 - 1)2018
= 1 + 22018
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(x + 20)⁴ + (2y - 1)²⁰²⁴ ≤ 0
⇒ (x + 20)⁴ = 0 và (2y - 1)²⁰²⁴ = 0
*) (x + 20)⁴ = 0
x + 20 = 0
x = 0 - 20
x = -20
*) (2y - 1)²⁰²⁴ = 0
2y - 1 = 0
2y = 1
y = 1/2
M = 5.(-20)².1/2 - 4.(-2).(1/2)²
= 1000 + 2
= 1002
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Ta thấy \(VT\ge VP\forall x;y\) để đấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-1\) thay vào M :
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2015}+\left(1-2\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2017}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1;y=1\)
Khi đó:
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2010}+\left(2-1\right)^{2011}+\left(1-1\right)^{2012}\)
\(=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1: Giá trị của x thỏa mãn
|x+2,37|+|y−5,3|=0
Để GTBT bằng 0 thì |x+2,37| = 0 và |y−5,3| = 0
-> x = -2,37 , y = 5,3
Vậy x = -2,37
Câu 2: Giá trị của y thỏa mãn
−|2x+\(\frac{4}{7}\)|−|y−1,37| = 0
-> |2x+\(\frac{4}{7}\) = 0 -> x = \(-\frac{2}{7}\)
-> |y−1,37| = 0 -> y = 1,37
Vậy y = 1,37
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Từ \(\left(x+\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)
(Cách chứng minh tại đây):
Cho (x+\(\sqrt{y^2+1}\))(y+\(\sqrt{x^2+1}\))=1Tìm GTNN của P=2(x2+y2)+x+y - Hoc24
\(\Rightarrow x+y=0\)
Do đó \(P=100\)
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left|y+1,2\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left|y+1,2\right|\ge0\)
Để \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left|y+1,2\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left|y+1,2\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y+1,2=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x=-1\\y=-1,2\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=-1,2\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-\frac{1}{2}+\left(-1,2\right)=-1,7\)
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