Tìm GTLN của B= 3/x^2+2x+5
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hông biết mới học lớp 6 làm seo biết đc toán lớp 8 tự nghĩ đi nha
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a, A= 4/5 + l 2x-3 l
vì lxl >hoặc= 0
=) l 2x-3 l >hoặc= 0
=) 4/5 + l 2x-3 l >hoặc= 4/5
=) A đạt GTNN là 4/5 khi 2x-3 = 0 =) x=3/2
b, B = 1/2(x-1)2+ 3
vì x2 > hoặc = 0 =) (x-1)2 > hoặc = 0
=) 1/2(x-1)2 > hoặc = 0
=) 1/2(x-1)2+ 3 > hoặc = 3
vậy GTNN của B=3 khi x-1=0=) x=1 (ở đây ko thể đc là GTLN bn ak vì sau 1/2(x-1)2 là dấu + và 1/2(x-1)2 luôn dương nên khi cộng 3 vào sẽ lớn hơn 3 )
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Ta có: M=−x2−2x+5
=−(x2+2x−5)
=−(x2+2x+1)+6
=−(x+1)2+6
Vì −(x+1)2≤0∀x
⇒−(x+1)2+6≤6∀x
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔
Vậy
Đặt A=4x−x2+3
=−x2+4x+3=−(x2−4x−3)
=−(x2−4x+4−7)
=−[(x−2)2−7]
=−(x−2)2+7
Ta có: −(x−2)2≤0⇒−(x−2)2+7≤7
Dấu " = " khi (x−2)2=0⇔x=2
Vậy MAXA=7 khi x = 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(A=4x-x^2+3=7-\left(x^2-4x\right)+4=7-\left(x-2\right)^2\le7\)
b.\(B=x-x^2=\frac{1}{4}-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{4}\)
c.\(C=2x-2x^2-5=-\frac{9}{2}-2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=-\frac{9}{2}-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le-\frac{9}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(x^2+2x+5=x^2+2x+1+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi x = - 1
Vậy MAXB= 3 / 4 khi x = - 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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a) Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2+y^2-4x+4y-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxQ=10 khi x=2, y=-2
b) +Ta có: \(A=-x^2-6x+5=-\left(x^2+6x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+14=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)
Vậy MaxA=14 khi x=-3
+Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxB=5 khi x=-1/2, y=1/3
c) Ta có: \(P=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi x=1, y=-3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : P = x2 - 2x + 5 = x2 - 2x + 1 + 4 = (x - 1)2 + 4
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Suy ra : \(P=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Nên : Pmin = 4 khi x = 1
b) Ta có Q = 2x2 - 6x = 2(x2 - 3x) = 2(x2 - 3x + \(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\) ) = \(2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vì \(2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
SUy ra ; \(Q=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(Q_{min}=-\frac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{x^2+2x+5}=\frac{3}{x^2+2x+4+1}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+1}\le\frac{3}{1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le3\)
Dấu = khi (x+2)2=0 <=>x+2=0 <=>x=-2
Vậy MaxB=3 khi x=-2